Paper · 2008 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Physiological Role of Exogenously Applied Glycinebetaine to Improve Drought Tolerance in Fine Grain Aromatic Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

M. Farooq; S. M. A. Basra; A. Wahid; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
301
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Rice performance under drought stress is mainly impeded by oxidative damage and hampered plant water status, which may be improved by exogenous use of osmoprotectants. In this study, the role of glycinebetaine (GB) to improve drought tolerance in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Super‐basmati was evaluated. GB was used both as seed and foliar application. For priming, seeds were soaked in 50, 100 and 150 mg l −1 aerated solution of GB for 48 h. At four‐leaf stage, one set of plants was subjected to drought stress, while the other set kept at full field capacity. Drought was maintained at 50 % of field capacity by watering when needed. For exogenous application, 50, 100 and 150 mg l −1 GB levels were applied at five‐leaf stage. Drought stress greatly reduced the rice growth while GB application improved it both under well‐watered and drought conditions. Drought tolerance in rice was strongly related to the maintenance of tissue water potential and antioxidant system, which improved the integrity of cellular membranes and enabled the plant to maintain high photosynthesis. Foliar treatments were more effective than the seed treatments, while among the GB treatment, foliar application with 100 mg l −1 was the most effective.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress greatly reduced rice growth.

Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
rice growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress greatly reduced the rice growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–792 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycinebetaine application improved rice growth under well-watered and drought conditions.

Treatment
GB applicatione0
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
well‐watered and drought conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GB application improved it both under well‐watered and drought conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–872 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 256–279 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice drought tolerance was strongly related to maintenance of tissue water potential and antioxidant system.

Organ / stage
tissuee0
Outcome
Drought tolerancee0
Qualifier
maintenance of tissue water potential and antioxidant systeme0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought tolerance in rice was strongly related to the maintenance of tissue water potential and antioxidant system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–988 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maintained water potential and antioxidant system improved membrane integrity and enabled high photosynthesis.

Outcome
integrity of cellular membranes and enabled the plant to maintain high photosynthesise0
Qualifier
maintenance of tissue water potential and antioxidant systeme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“which improved the integrity of cellular membranes and enabled the plant to maintain high photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1094 · show in text ↑
e1

“maintenance of tissue water potential and antioxidant system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 256–279 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments were more effective than seed treatments.

Treatment
Foliar treatmentse0
Outcome
more effectivee0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
seed treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar treatments were more effective than the seed treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1158 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 256–279 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar glycinebetaine at 100 mg l −1 was the most effective treatment.

Treatment
foliar application with 100 mg l −1e0
Outcome
most effectivee0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application with 100 mg l −1 was the most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 256–279 · show in text ↑

glycine betaine · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

drought · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

282 papers: 98 positive, 184 negative or no effect

183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 98 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

278 papers more in this group

See all 282 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.