Paper · 2003 · African Crop Science Journal

Selection for Grain Yield in Sorghum Under Moisture and Nutrient Stress Environments

Abebe Menkir

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
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Not open access

Abstract

Crop breeders in the semi-arid tropics often confront a combination of moisture and nutrient stress in their target production environments. Stability of performance under stress conditions is, thus, a desirable goal for crop improvement. The objectives of these studies were (1) to explore the extent of genetic variability among recombinant inbred lines of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in high and low fertility as well as in irrigated and rainfed conditions, and (2) to predict and measure the correlated responses of sorghum yields when selection is exercised in either one environment or a combination of contrasting environments. We evaluated 57 unselected recombinant inbred (RI) sorghum lines. Large differences in yield, height, and maturity were detected among lines in each contrasting environment. Genetic variance and heritability estimates for each trait in each stress environment did not differ significantly from those in the corresponding non-stress environments. For improving yield under stress, indirect selection in high fertility or in the irrigated environment was less efficient than direct selection in the corresponding stress environment (low fertility or rainfed). When indirect selection involved yield combinations from low and high fertility or rainfed and irrigated conditions, at least five lines appeared among the 10 top-ranking lines of each contrasting environment. Thus, greater gain in performance over contrasting environments may be achieved by selecting for yield in more than one environment, rather than by selecting in any single environment. Key Words: Crop improvement, genetic variance, heritability, irrigated, rainfed Résumé Les reproductions de plante dans les tropiques semi-arides sont souvent confrontés à la combinaison de l'humidité et au stress des substances nutritives dans leurs environnements de productions visés. La stabilité de performance sous des conditions de stress est, ainsi, un objetif désirable pour l'amélioration de plante. Les objectifs de ces études étaient (1) d'explorer l'étendue de la variabilité génetique entre les races consanguines des recombinants de sorgho (Sorghum bicolor) en forte et faible fertilité ainsi que dans des conditions d'irrigation et pluies, et (2) prédire et mesurer les réponses corrélées des rendements de sorgho quand la sélection est exercée dans un seul environnement ou une combinaison contrastée d'environnements. Nous avons évalué 57 lignes consanguines des recombinants de sorgho non sélectionnées (RI). Des larges différences en rendement, hauteur et maturité étaient detectées entre les races dans chaque environnement contrasté. La variance génetique et les prévisions d'héritage pour chaque trait et chaque stress d'environnment n'ont pas différé de manière significative des correspondants en environnments non stressés. Pour améliorer le rendement sous stress, la sélection indirecte en haute fertilité ou en environnemnt irrigué étaient moins efficace que les sélection directe en environnement correspondant stressé (faible fertilité ou pluie). Quand la sélection indirecte a impliqué des combinaisons de rendements de faible et fertilité élevée ou conditions pluvieuses et irriguées, au moins cinq races ont apparu pami les 10 premiers classements des races de chaque environnement contrasté. Ainsi, un grand gain en performance au-délà des environnements contrastés peut- être atteint par sélection pour rendement dans plus d'un environnement, plutot que par sélection dans n'importe un seul environnement. Mots Clés: Amélioration de la plante, variance génetique, en héritage, irriué, pluvieux (Af Crop Sci J 2003 Vol 11 No 2 pp55-64)

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Large differences in yield, height and maturity were detected among the sorghum lines in each contrasting environment.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
yield, height, and maturitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Large differences in yield, height, and maturity were detected among lines in each contrasting environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Genetic variance and heritability estimates in each stress environment did not differ significantly from those in the corresponding non-stress environments.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
Genetic variance and heritability estimatese1
Direction
did not differ significantlye1
Comparator
non-stress environmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Genetic variance and heritability estimates for each trait in each stress environment did not differ significantly from those in the corresponding non-stress environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For improving yield under stress, indirect selection in high fertility or irrigated environments was less efficient than direct selection in the corresponding stress environment.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
indirect selection in high fertility or in the irrigated environmente1
Outcome
improving yield under stresse1
Direction
less efficiente1
Comparator
direct selection in the corresponding stress environmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“For improving yield under stress, indirect selection in high fertility or in the irrigated environment was less efficient than direct selection in the corresponding stress environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1162 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When indirect selection combined yields from contrasting environments, at least five lines appeared among the 10 top-ranking lines of each contrasting environment.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
10 top-ranking linese1
Value
at least five linese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“at least five lines appeared among the 10 top-ranking lines of each contrasting environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1399 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–36 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Greater gain in performance over contrasting environments may be achieved by selecting for yield in more than one environment rather than in any single environment.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
selecting for yield in more than one environmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“greater gain in performance over contrasting environments may be achieved by selecting for yield in more than one environment, rather than by selecting in any single environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–36 · show in text ↑

climate site · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

28 papers: 16 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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irrigation · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

131 papers: 94 positive, 37 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 94 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

127 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.