Abstract
Summary Seven sorghum lines, flowering from 50 to 87 days after sowing, were subjected to early drought stress, late stress, and both early and late stress in the field during the dry season in India. Panicle initiation was delayed by 2–25 days and flowering by 1–59 days by the drought stress treatments, the greatest effect being in the treatment subjected to both early and late stress. Stress increased the period between panicle initiation and flowering by retarding the rate of panicle development; when stress was severe panicle development stopped. Upon relief of stress following irrigation, panicle development resumed at rates comparable to those in a fully irrigated control. The rate of leaf appearance was affected in a similar manner to panicle development soon after water was withheld. Rate of leaf appearance and panicle development decreased as pre-dawn leaf water potential decreased and ceased at water potentials of −0.55 and −0.7 MPa, respectively.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Drought delayed panicle initiation by 2–25 days, most strongly with early plus late stress.
- Treatment
- drought stress treatmentse0
- Outcome
- Panicle initiatione0
- Direction
- delayede0
- Value
- 2–25 dayse0
- Qualifier
- greatest effect being in the treatment subjected to both early and late stresse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Panicle initiation was delayed by 2–25 days and flowering by 1–59 days by the drought stress treatments, the greatest effect being in the treatment subjected to both early and late stress.”
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor)”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought delayed flowering by 1–59 days, most strongly with early plus late stress.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Panicle initiation was delayed by 2–25 days and flowering by 1–59 days by the drought stress treatments, the greatest effect being in the treatment subjected to both early and late stress.”
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor)”
Claim · model-written summary
Stress lengthened the interval from panicle initiation to flowering by slowing panicle development.
- Outcome
- period between panicle initiation and floweringe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- retarding the rate of panicle developmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Stress increased the period between panicle initiation and flowering by retarding the rate of panicle development”
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor)”
Claim · model-written summary
Severe stress stopped panicle development.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“when stress was severe panicle development stopped.”
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation relief restored panicle development at rates comparable to a fully irrigated control.
- Treatment
- irrigatione0
- Outcome
- panicle developmente0
- Direction
- resumede0
- Comparator
- fully irrigated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Upon relief of stress following irrigation, panicle development resumed at rates comparable to those in a fully irrigated control.”
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor)”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf appearance rate responded similarly to panicle development soon after water withholding.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The rate of leaf appearance was affected in a similar manner to panicle development soon after water was withheld.”
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor)”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf appearance rate decreased with pre-dawn leaf water potential and ceased at −0.55 MPa.
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Outcome
- Rate of leaf appearancee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- −0.55e0
- Qualifier
- pre-dawn leaf water potential decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rate of leaf appearance and panicle development decreased as pre-dawn leaf water potential decreased and ceased at water potentials of −0.55 and −0.7 MPa, respectively.”
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panicle development decreased with pre-dawn leaf water potential and ceased at −0.7 MPa.
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Outcome
- panicle developmente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- −0.7 MPae0
- Qualifier
- pre-dawn leaf water potential decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rate of leaf appearance and panicle development decreased as pre-dawn leaf water potential decreased and ceased at water potentials of −0.55 and −0.7 MPa, respectively.”
t0“Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor)”
The same questions in other papers
drought · yield · SorghumResults differ
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- positive
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See all 55 papers →irrigation · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results
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- negative
- no effect
- negative
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See all 131 papers →drought · phenology · SorghumResults agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.