Paper · 1989 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Potential Yields and On‐Farm Ethanol Production Cost of Corn, Sweet Sorghum, Fodderbeet, and Sugarbeet

S. Geng; F. J. Hills; S. S. Johnson; et al.

14
claims
17
verbatim quotes
65
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Field experiments were conducted during 1980‐82 at the Agronomy Farm of the University of California, Davis, to compare fermentable carbohydrate production and cost of potential ethanol from fodderbeet, sweet sorghum, sugarbeet, and corn in relation to the requirements of these crops for fertilizer nitrogen and irrigation. The response of hexose yields of these crops to fertilizer N varied in the two experiments. When all crops responded, sweet sorghum and sugarbeet required 36 % and fodderbeet 68 % of the fertilizer N needed for corn. Twelve weeks following a mid‐season irrigation cut off, hexose yield of sugarbeet was decreased by 18 % as compared to an adequately watered crop. Water stressed sweet sorghum extracted higher amounts of soil moisture, increased in hexose concentration and produced 29 % higher hexose yield than when adequately watered. Stressed sugarbeet, however, had a higher hexose yield due to its higher sugar concentration. When fertilized and irrigated adequately, fodderbeet produced 13.4, sugarbeet 11.9, sweet sorghum 10.0, and corn 8.15 Mg hexose ha −1 . Comparative on‐farm ethanol production costs of these four crops were very close ($0.38 to 0.40 L −1 ). Thus, growing established crops like corn and sugarbeet for which processing facilities and alternative markets already exist would be preferred.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet sorghum required 36% as much fertilizer N as corn when crops responded.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Outcome
fertilizer Ne0
Value
36 %e0
Comparator
corne0

Verbatim

e0

“sweet sorghum and sugarbeet required 36 % and fodderbeet 68 % of the fertilizer N needed for corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–549 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarbeet required 36% as much fertilizer N as corn.

Outcome
fertilizer Ne0
Value
36 %e0
Comparator
corne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet sorghum and sugarbeet required 36 % and fodderbeet 68 % of the fertilizer N needed for corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–549 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fodderbeet required 68% as much fertilizer N as corn.

Taxon
fodderbeete0
Outcome
fertilizer Ne0
Value
68 %e0
Comparator
corne0

Verbatim

e0

“fodderbeet 68 % of the fertilizer N needed for corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation cutoff reduced sugarbeet hexose yield by 18%.

Treatment
mid‐season irrigation cut offe0
Outcome
hexose yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
18 %e0
Comparator
adequately watered crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Twelve weeks following a mid‐season irrigation cut off, hexose yield of sugarbeet was decreased by 18 % as compared to an adequately watered crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–696 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stressed sweet sorghum extracted more soil moisture.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Treatment
Water stressede0
Outcome
soil moisturee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Water stressed sweet sorghum extracted higher amounts of soil moisture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stressed sweet sorghum had higher hexose concentration.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Treatment
Water stressede0
Outcome
hexose concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Water stressed sweet sorghum extracted higher amounts of soil moisture, increased in hexose concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stressed sweet sorghum produced 29% more hexose yield than adequately watered plants.

Taxon
sweet sorghumt0
Treatment
Water stressede1
Outcome
hexose yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
29 %e0
Comparator
adequately waterede0

Verbatim

e0

“produced 29 % higher hexose yield than when adequately watered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–870 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water stressed sweet sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stressed sugarbeet had higher hexose yield attributed to higher sugar concentration.

Outcome
hexose yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
higher sugar concentratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stressed sugarbeet, however, had a higher hexose yield due to its higher sugar concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–964 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adequately fertilized and irrigated fodderbeet yielded 13.4 Mg hexose per ha.

Taxon
fodderbeete0
Outcome
hexosee0
Value
13.4e0

Verbatim

e0

“fodderbeet produced 13.4, sugarbeet 11.9, sweet sorghum 10.0, and corn 8.15 Mg hexose ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1099 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adequately fertilized and irrigated sugarbeet yielded 11.9 Mg hexose per ha.

Outcome
hexosee0
Value
11.9e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fodderbeet produced 13.4, sugarbeet 11.9, sweet sorghum 10.0, and corn 8.15 Mg hexose ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1099 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adequately fertilized and irrigated sweet sorghum yielded 10.0 Mg hexose per ha.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Outcome
hexosee0
Value
10.0e0

Verbatim

e0

“fodderbeet produced 13.4, sugarbeet 11.9, sweet sorghum 10.0, and corn 8.15 Mg hexose ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1099 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adequately fertilized and irrigated corn yielded 8.15 Mg hexose per ha.

Outcome
hexosee0
Value
8.15 Mg hexose ha −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fodderbeet produced 13.4, sugarbeet 11.9, sweet sorghum 10.0, and corn 8.15 Mg hexose ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1099 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The four crops had similar on farm ethanol production costs of $0.38 to 0.40 per L.

Taxon
Corn, Sweet Sorghum, Fodderbeet, and Sugarbeett0
Outcome
on‐farm ethanol production costse0
Value
$0.38 to 0.40 L −1e0

Verbatim

e0

“Comparative on‐farm ethanol production costs of these four crops were very close ($0.38 to 0.40 L −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn, Sweet Sorghum, Fodderbeet, and Sugarbeet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–102 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors preferred growing established crops such as corn and sugarbeet for ethanol.

Outcome
growing established crops like corn and sugarbeete0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growing established crops like corn and sugarbeet for which processing facilities and alternative markets already exist would be preferred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1350 · show in text ↑

drought · yield · SorghumResults differ

55 papers: 8 positive, 47 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

irrigation · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

113 papers: 79 positive, 34 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 79 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.