Paper · 1993 · Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science

The Effect of Nitrogen Catch Crops on the Nitrogen Nutrition of a Succeeding Crop: I. Effects through Mineralization and Pre-emptive Competition

Kristian Thorup-Kristensen

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
83
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effects of catch crops on the nitrogen nutrition of a succeeding carrot crop were investigated. An attempt was made to distinguish the effects of growth and nitrogen uptake by the catch crop from the effect of mineralization of its residues. It was found that growth and nitrogen uptake by catch crops could reduce the nitrogen supply to the succeeding carrot crop through pre-emptive competition, whereas mineralization of nitrogen from the catch crop residues increased the nitrogen supply to the carrot crop. Nitrogen uptake by the carrots was thus highest where catch crop residues were incorporated on plots where no catch crop had been grown. The effect of the mineralization was found mainly to influence topsoil mineral nitrogen contents and the early nitrogen uptake by carrots, whereas the effect of pre-emptive competition was to reduce subsoil mineral nitrogen content and the nitrogen uptake by carrots late in the growing season. The apparent recovery of catch crop nitrogen by carrots was between 8 and 33%.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth and nitrogen uptake by catch crops reduced nitrogen supply to a succeeding carrot crop.

Taxon
carrot cropDaucus carotae0
Treatment
growth and nitrogen uptake by catch cropse0
Outcome
nitrogen supplye0
Direction
reducee0
Qualifier
pre-emptive competitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and nitrogen uptake by catch crops could reduce the nitrogen supply to the succeeding carrot crop through pre-emptive competition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–409 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineralization of catch crop residues increased nitrogen supply to carrots.

Taxon
carrot cropDaucus carotae0
Treatment
mineralization of nitrogen from the catch crop residuese0
Outcome
nitrogen supplye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mineralization of nitrogen from the catch crop residues increased the nitrogen supply to the carrot crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot nitrogen uptake was highest when catch crop residues were added to plots without prior catch crop growth.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae0
Treatment
catch crop residues were incorporatede0
Outcome
Nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
no catch crop had been growne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen uptake by the carrots was thus highest where catch crop residues were incorporated on plots where no catch crop had been grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–660 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residue mineralization mainly influenced topsoil mineral nitrogen.

Outcome
topsoil mineral nitrogen contentse0
Direction
influencee0
Qualifier
mineralizatione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of the mineralization was found mainly to influence topsoil mineral nitrogen contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residue mineralization mainly influenced early carrot nitrogen uptake.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae0
Outcome
early nitrogen uptakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the early nitrogen uptake by carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–799 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emptive competition reduced subsoil mineral nitrogen.

Treatment
pre-emptive competitione0
Outcome
subsoil mineral nitrogen contente0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of pre-emptive competition was to reduce subsoil mineral nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–893 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emptive competition reduced late-season nitrogen uptake by carrots.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae0
Treatment
pre-emptive competitione0
Outcome
nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
reducee0
Qualifier
late in the growing seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of pre-emptive competition was to reduce subsoil mineral nitrogen content and the nitrogen uptake by carrots late in the growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–955 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrots recovered 8 to 33% of catch crop nitrogen.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae0
Outcome
apparent recovery of catch crop nitrogene0
Value
8 and 33%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The apparent recovery of catch crop nitrogen by carrots was between 8 and 33%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1034 · show in text ↑

organic · nutrient: content · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.