Paper · 1987 · Journal of Dairy Science

Performance of Lactating Dairy Cows Fed Silage from Corn of Varying Maturities

N.R. St. Pierre; R. Bouchard; G. St. Laurent; et al.

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The deleterious effect of frost on corn harvested for silage was investigated with 30 lactating Holstein cows fed silages from corn harvested at the milk or dough stage, or after one, two, or five frosts. The fibrous components of the corn plant increased as maturity and dry matter content increased, whereas the mineral content tended to decrease. Dry matter intake and 4% fat-corrected milk increased as maturity of the silage increased up to the silage harvested after two frosts and then declined for the silage harvested after five frosts. Gross energy apparent digestibility decreased from 64.9% for milk stage silage to 60.6% for silage from corn harvested after five frosts. Partitioning of gross energy, nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium provided similar increasing trends in feed intake, utilization, and milk production from milk stage silage to that harvested after two frosts, then a decline of all measurements occurred with silage harvested after five frosts. Net energy for lactation was calculated for each silage from the observed digestible energy, from a regression equation used by the provincial feed evaluation laboratories, and from a recently published summative equation; the latter method appeared best.

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Claims 4

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fibrous components of the corn plant increased as maturity and dry matter content increased.

Taxon
corn plantZea mays subsp. mayse1
Treatment
maturitye1
Outcome
fibrous componentse1
Direction
increasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The fibrous components of the corn plant increased as maturity and dry matter content increased, whereas the mineral content tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–348 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral content of the corn plant tended to decrease as maturity increased.

Taxon
corn plantZea mays subsp. mayse1
Treatment
maturitye1
Outcome
mineral contente1
Direction
tended to decreasee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The fibrous components of the corn plant increased as maturity and dry matter content increased, whereas the mineral content tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–348 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter intake and 4% fat-corrected milk increased with silage maturity up to two frosts, then declined after five frosts.

Treatment
maturity of the silagee2
Outcome
Dry matter intakee2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
up to the silage harvested after two frostse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The deleterious effect of frost on corn harvested for silage was investigated with 30 lactating Holstein cows fed silages from corn harvested at the milk or dough stage, or after one, two, or five frosts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–203 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dry matter intake and 4% fat-corrected milk increased as maturity of the silage increased up to the silage harvested after two frosts and then declined for the silage harvested after five frosts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gross energy apparent digestibility decreased from 64.9 to 60.6 per cent for silage from corn harvested after five frosts compared with milk-stage silage.

Treatment
corn harvested after five frostse3
Outcome
Gross energy apparent digestibilitye3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
60.6%e3
Comparator
milk stage silagee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The deleterious effect of frost on corn harvested for silage was investigated with 30 lactating Holstein cows fed silages from corn harvested at the milk or dough stage, or after one, two, or five frosts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–203 · show in text ↑
e3

“Gross energy apparent digestibility decreased from 64.9% for milk stage silage to 60.6% for silage from corn harvested after five frosts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–682 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.