Abstract
Experiments were conducted in Indiana to assess the densities of winter weed species at 180 and 310 days when the soil‐applied residual herbicides were applied in combination with glyphosate in corn ( Zea mays ) and soybean ( Glycine max ) production systems. Weed densities were higher at 180 days compared to 310 days, irrespective of the weed species at SEPAC site. In corn systems, additional application of atrazine did not decrease the weed densities at both sites. However, in few instances, cloransulam‐methyl reduced the shepherd's purse and smallflower buttercup densities as compared to non‐treated check in soybean systems. In most instances, the residual herbicides applied as PRE or POST did not decrease the weed densities significantly at 180 days or at 310 days after application compared to systems that did not utilize residual herbicides.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Winter weed densities were higher at 180 than 310 days at SEPAC.
- Taxon
- corn ( Zea mays ) and soybean ( Glycine max )
Glycine max
Zea mayse1 - Interactor
- Weede0weed
- Outcome
- Weed densitiese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 180 dayse0
- Comparator
- 310 dayse0
- Setting
- SEPAC sitee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Weed densities were higher at 180 days compared to 310 days, irrespective of the weed species at SEPAC site.”
e1“corn ( Zea mays ) and soybean ( Glycine max ) production systems”
Claim · model-written summary
Additional atrazine did not decrease winter weed densities in corn systems at either site.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse0 - Treatment
- additional application of atrazinee0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed densitiese0
- Direction
- did not decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In corn systems, additional application of atrazine did not decrease the weed densities at both sites.”
e1“corn ( Zea mays ) and soybean ( Glycine max ) production systems”
Claim · model-written summary
Cloransulam-methyl reduced shepherd’s purse density in some soybean instances relative to untreated checks.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- cloransulam‐methyle0
- Interactor
- shepherd's purse
Capsella bursa-pastorise0weed - Outcome
- shepherd's pursee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- in few instancese0
- Comparator
- non‐treated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in few instances, cloransulam‐methyl reduced the shepherd's purse and smallflower buttercup densities as compared to non‐treated check in soybean systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cloransulam-methyl reduced smallflower buttercup density in some soybean instances relative to untreated checks.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- cloransulam‐methyle0
- Interactor
- smallflower buttercupe0weed
- Outcome
- smallflower buttercup densitiese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- in few instancese0
- Comparator
- non‐treated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in few instances, cloransulam‐methyl reduced the shepherd's purse and smallflower buttercup densities as compared to non‐treated check in soybean systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual herbicides applied before or after emergence usually did not significantly reduce winter weed densities at 180 or 310 days.
- Taxon
- corn ( Zea mays ) and soybean ( Glycine max )Glycine maxZea mayse1
- Treatment
- residual herbicides applied as PRE or POSTe0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed densitiese0
- Direction
- did not decreasee0
- Qualifier
- at 180 days or at 310 days after applicatione0
- Comparator
- systems that did not utilize residual herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In most instances, the residual herbicides applied as PRE or POST did not decrease the weed densities significantly at 180 days or at 310 days after application compared to systems that did not utilize residual herbicides.”
e1“corn ( Zea mays ) and soybean ( Glycine max ) production systems”
The same questions in other papers
atrazine · weed · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
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- positive
- positive
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See all 202 papers →herbicide · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 258 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
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See all 297 papers →herbicide · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 360 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 406 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.