Paper · 1960 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

The effect of sulphate of ammonia applications on the sulphur content of various grass and clover mixtures

D. J. C. Jones

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

1. The effects of annual applications of 0–12 cwt. per acre of sulphate of ammonia on the herbage levels and yields of sulphate sulphur and total sulphur were investigated in four seeds mixtures 1 year and 4 years after seeding down. 2. There were significant increases in the levels and yields of both forms of sulphur up to the 2 or 4 cwt. per acre level of application in both years. The maximum values occurred at the 6 or 8 cwt. level and the corresponding values at the 12 cwt. per acre rate of application declined in many cases. 3. The cumulative effects of the annual dressings of sulphate of ammonia resulted in substantial increases of approximately 50% in the levels of sulphate sulphur and total sulphur with much smaller increases in the levels of non-sulphate sulphur. 4. Duplicate plots which received 2, 4 and 6 cwt. per acre of sulphate of ammonia also received an additional 2 cwt. per acre immediately after the first cut each year. This splitting of the dressings had no significant effect on the accumulation of sulphur by any seeds mixture. A second cut from the cocksfoot plots in the first year showed the sulphur levels in the plots which received the additional sulphate of ammonia to have increased less than the levels in those which received only the initial dressing. This was explained in terms of the yields of the components. 5. There was a tendency for the rye-grass mixture to contain more sulphate than the other mixtures particularly in the fourth year. 6. The possible significance of the increases found in sulphate levels in the copper-molybdenum metabolism of grazing animals is discussed.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphate of ammonia increased sulphur levels through 2 or 4 cwt per acre.

Taxon
grass and clover mixturest0
Treatment
sulphure0
Outcome
levelse0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
2 or 4 cwt. per acree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant increases in the levels and yields of both forms of sulphur up to the 2 or 4 cwt. per acre level of application in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–386 · show in text ↑
t0

“grass and clover mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphate of ammonia increased sulphur yields through 2 or 4 cwt per acre.

Taxon
grass and clover mixturest0
Treatment
sulphure0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
2 or 4 cwt. per acree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant increases in the levels and yields of both forms of sulphur up to the 2 or 4 cwt. per acre level of application in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–386 · show in text ↑
t0

“grass and clover mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–106 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur measures peaked at 6 or 8 cwt per acre.

Taxon
grass and clover mixturest0
Outcome
maximum valuese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6 or 8 cwt.e0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values occurred at the 6 or 8 cwt. level and the corresponding values at the 12 cwt. per acre rate of application declined in many cases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“grass and clover mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur measures declined at 12 cwt per acre in many cases.

Taxon
grass and clover mixturest0
Treatment
12 cwt. per acre rate of applicatione0
Outcome
corresponding valuese0
Direction
declinede0
Comparator
6 or 8 cwt. levele0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values occurred at the 6 or 8 cwt. level and the corresponding values at the 12 cwt. per acre rate of application declined in many cases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“grass and clover mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual sulphate of ammonia increased sulphate sulphur.

Taxon
grass and clover mixturest0
Treatment
annual dressings of sulphate of ammoniae0
Outcome
sulphate sulphure0
Direction
increasese0
Value
50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The cumulative effects of the annual dressings of sulphate of ammonia resulted in substantial increases of approximately 50% in the levels of sulphate sulphur and total sulphur with much smaller increases in the levels of non-sulphate sulphur.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“grass and clover mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual sulphate of ammonia increased total sulphur.

Taxon
grass and clover mixturest0
Treatment
annual dressings of sulphate of ammoniae0
Outcome
total sulphure0
Direction
increasese0
Value
50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The cumulative effects of the annual dressings of sulphate of ammonia resulted in substantial increases of approximately 50% in the levels of sulphate sulphur and total sulphur with much smaller increases in the levels of non-sulphate sulphur.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“grass and clover mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual sulphate of ammonia increased non-sulphate sulphur.

Taxon
grass and clover mixturest0
Treatment
annual dressings of sulphate of ammoniae0
Outcome
non-sulphate sulphure0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“The cumulative effects of the annual dressings of sulphate of ammonia resulted in substantial increases of approximately 50% in the levels of sulphate sulphur and total sulphur with much smaller increases in the levels of non-sulphate sulphur.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“grass and clover mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting sulphate dressings did not significantly affect sulphur accumulation.

Taxon
grass and clover mixturest0
Treatment
splitting of the dressingse0
Outcome
accumulation of sulphure0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This splitting of the dressings had no significant effect on the accumulation of sulphur by any seeds mixture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1063 · show in text ↑
t0

“grass and clover mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional sulphate after the first cut produced a smaller sulphur increase in cocksfoot.

Taxon
cocksfootDactylis glomeratae0
Treatment
additional sulphate of ammoniae0
Outcome
sulphur levelse0
Direction
increased lesse0
Comparator
only the initial dressinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A second cut from the cocksfoot plots in the first year showed the sulphur levels in the plots which received the additional sulphate of ammonia to have increased less than the levels in those which received only the initial dressing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1298 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye-grass mixture tended to contain more sulphate than other mixtures.

Taxon
rye-grassLoliume0
Outcome
sulphatee0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
other mixturese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lolium
Lolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a tendency for the rye-grass mixture to contain more sulphate than the other mixtures particularly in the fourth year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1491 · show in text ↑

ammonium sulfate · nutrient: content · Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.