Paper · 1998 · Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation

Relationship between water retention capability and osmotic adjustment in sorghum (sorghum bicolor) grown under drought stress

M. Ashraf; M. M. Ahmad

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Drought resistance of two drought‐resistant lines, GP12.IC 1039 and GP.20 Bagdar, and two drought‐sensitive lines, GPD11 YSS.89 and GP17.S.35, of sorghum was assessed in a pot experiment under glasshouse conditions. Twenty‐eight‐day‐old plants of these four lines were subjected to repeated drought cycles for 15 days. The drought‐resistant lines were superior to the drought‐sensitive lines in biomass production and leaf area under drought stress. The drought treatment caused a significant reduction in leaf osmotic potential in all four lines. A close relationship between drought resistance and osmotic adjustment was observed in these lines differing in drought resistance. For instance, the two drought‐resistant lines had significantly higher osmotic adjustment (0.469 and 0.496 MPa) than that of the two drought‐sensitive lines (0.428 and 0.310 MPa). By contrast, a negative relationship between drought resistance and water retention capability (determined as decrease in weight of excised leaves during 5‐hour drying period) was found in all four lines, since the two drought‐resistant strains had relatively lower water‐retention capability than the two drought‐sensitive lines. Since there was a negative relationship between water‐retention capability and osmotic adjustment, water‐retention capability cannot be used as a reliable selection criterion for identification of drought‐resistant genotypes/lines in sorghum.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought resistant lines had higher biomass production than sensitive lines under drought.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
drought‐resistant linese0
Outcome
biomass productione0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
drought‐sensitive linese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The drought‐resistant lines were superior to the drought‐sensitive lines in biomass production and leaf area under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–448 · show in text ↑
t0

“Relationship between water retention capability and osmotic adjustment in sorghum (sorghum bicolor) grown under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought resistant lines had higher leaf area than sensitive lines under drought.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
drought‐resistant linese0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
drought‐sensitive linese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The drought‐resistant lines were superior to the drought‐sensitive lines in biomass production and leaf area under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–448 · show in text ↑
t0

“Relationship between water retention capability and osmotic adjustment in sorghum (sorghum bicolor) grown under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly reduced leaf osmotic potential in all four lines.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
drought treatmente0
Outcome
leaf osmotic potentiale0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
all four linese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The drought treatment caused a significant reduction in leaf osmotic potential in all four lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–546 · show in text ↑
t0

“Relationship between water retention capability and osmotic adjustment in sorghum (sorghum bicolor) grown under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought resistance was closely related to osmotic adjustment.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
these linese0
Outcome
osmotic adjustmente0
Qualifier
drought resistancee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A close relationship between drought resistance and osmotic adjustment was observed in these lines differing in drought resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–678 · show in text ↑
t0

“Relationship between water retention capability and osmotic adjustment in sorghum (sorghum bicolor) grown under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The drought resistant lines had higher osmotic adjustment, 0.469 and 0.496 MPa.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
drought‐resistant linese0
Outcome
osmotic adjustmente0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.469 and 0.496 MPae0
Qualifier
0.428 and 0.310 MPae0
Comparator
drought‐sensitive linese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the two drought‐resistant lines had significantly higher osmotic adjustment (0.469 and 0.496 MPa) than that of the two drought‐sensitive lines (0.428 and 0.310 MPa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–858 · show in text ↑
t0

“Relationship between water retention capability and osmotic adjustment in sorghum (sorghum bicolor) grown under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought resistance was negatively related to water retention capability.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
excised leavese0
Outcome
water retention capabilitye0
Direction
negativee0
Qualifier
drought resistancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a negative relationship between drought resistance and water retention capability (determined as decrease in weight of excised leaves during 5‐hour drying period) was found in all four lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1063 · show in text ↑
t0

“Relationship between water retention capability and osmotic adjustment in sorghum (sorghum bicolor) grown under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The drought resistant strains had lower water retention capability than sensitive lines.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
drought‐resistant strainse0
Outcome
water‐retention capabilitye0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
drought‐sensitive linese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the two drought‐resistant strains had relatively lower water‐retention capability than the two drought‐sensitive lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1189 · show in text ↑
t0

“Relationship between water retention capability and osmotic adjustment in sorghum (sorghum bicolor) grown under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water retention capability was negatively related to osmotic adjustment.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
osmotic adjustmente0
Direction
negativee0
Comparator
water‐retention capabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was a negative relationship between water‐retention capability and osmotic adjustment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“Relationship between water retention capability and osmotic adjustment in sorghum (sorghum bicolor) grown under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded water retention capability is not a reliable selection criterion for drought resistance.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
water‐retention capability cannot be used as a reliable selection criterione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“water‐retention capability cannot be used as a reliable selection criterion for identification of drought‐resistant genotypes/lines in sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1432 · show in text ↑
t0

“Relationship between water retention capability and osmotic adjustment in sorghum (sorghum bicolor) grown under drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: water · SorghumResults differ

25 papers: 9 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.