Paper · 1966 · Crop Science

Self‐Compatibility Studies with Diploid Alsike Clover, Trifolium hybridum L. II. Inheritance of a Self‐Compatibility Factor with Gametophytic and Sporophytic Characteristics1

C. E. Townsend

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A type of self‐compatibility, differing from the S 1 gene, was observed in diploid alsike clover. A factor, nonallelic to, but modifying the S locus was postulated. This locus was designated as the A locus and was inherited independently of the S locus. The A 1 allele and an allele of the S locus (S 1 ) interacted to change the compatibility reaction of the pollen from self‐incompatibility to self‐compatibility. Dominance was not expressed at the A locus. The self‐compatibility genotype of the source plant was considered to be A 1 A 2 S 1 S 2 . Variation for self‐compatibility was continuous, ranging from a single seed per several hundred manipulated florets to 95% of the florets setting seed. I 1 , I 2 , I 3 , and I 4 progenies of self‐compatible plants segregated I self‐incompatible (SI) 1 self‐compatible (SC) plant. One of the sterility allele homozygotes was missing in the SI group of the I 1 progeny. The sporophytic effect was shown also by SI ✕ SC sib crosses. The compatibility reaction of A 1 S 1 gametes from a SI source differed from those with a SC origin.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A self compatibility type distinct from S1 was observed.

Taxon
alsike clovert0
Gene
S 1 genee0
Outcome
self‐compatibilitye0

Verbatim

t0

“Alsike Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“A type of self‐compatibility, differing from the S 1 gene, was observed in diploid alsike clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The A locus was inherited independently of the S locus.

Taxon
alsike clovert0
Gene
A locuse0
Outcome
inherited independently of the S locuse0

Verbatim

t0

“Alsike Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“This locus was designated as the A locus and was inherited independently of the S locus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–252 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A1 and S1 interacted to change pollen reaction to compatibility.

Taxon
alsike clovert0
Organ / stage
pollene0
Gene
A 1 allelee0
Outcome
compatibility reaction of the pollene0
Direction
changee0

Verbatim

t0

“Alsike Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“The A 1 allele and an allele of the S locus (S 1 ) interacted to change the compatibility reaction of the pollen from self‐incompatibility to self‐compatibility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–414 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The A locus did not express dominance.

Taxon
alsike clovert0
Gene
A locuse0
Outcome
Dominance was not expressede0

Verbatim

t0

“Alsike Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dominance was not expressed at the A locus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–458 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Self compatibility ranged from rare seed set to 95% of florets.

Taxon
alsike clovert0
Organ / stage
floretse0
Outcome
Variation for self‐compatibilitye0
Value
95%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Alsike Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“Variation for self‐compatibility was continuous, ranging from a single seed per several hundred manipulated florets to 95% of the florets setting seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–701 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Self compatible progenies segregated incompatible and compatible plants.

Taxon
alsike clovert0
Outcome
segregated I self‐incompatible (SI) 1 self‐compatible (SC) plante0

Verbatim

t0

“Alsike Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“I 1 , I 2 , I 3 , and I 4 progenies of self‐compatible plants segregated I self‐incompatible (SI) 1 self‐compatible (SC) plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–829 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A sterility allele homozygote was absent from the SI group of I1 progeny.

Taxon
alsike clovert0
Material
I 1 progenye0
Outcome
sterility allele homozygotes was missinge0

Verbatim

t0

“Alsike Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“One of the sterility allele homozygotes was missing in the SI group of the I 1 progeny”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–917 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SI by SC sib crosses showed a sporophytic effect.

Taxon
alsike clovert0
Outcome
sporophytic effecte0
Comparator
SI ✕ SC sib crossese0

Verbatim

t0

“Alsike Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“The sporophytic effect was shown also by SI ✕ SC sib crosses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–979 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A1S1 gamete compatibility differed by source plant compatibility.

Taxon
alsike clovert0
Gene
A 1 S 1e0
Outcome
compatibility reactione0
Comparator
SC origine0

Verbatim

t0

“Alsike Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“The compatibility reaction of A 1 S 1 gametes from a SI source differed from those with a SC origin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1080 · show in text ↑