Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Vegetable Science

Physiological and Reproductive Responses of Tomato and Pepper Transplants to Low-Temperature Conditioning

Jamal Javanmardi; Majid Rahemi; Marziyeh Nasirzadeh

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Transplant establishment is a critical process affecting further plant growth and development, especially under adverse environmental conditions. Chilling injury is considered the main issue for tropical and subtropical crops after transplanting early the season. Pretransplant low-temperature conditioning was applied to evaluate physiological, morphological, and reproductive responses of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) transplants. Five-week-old tomato, cv. M-19, and pepper, cv. M-71, seedlings were subjected to 5°C for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, and 12 days before transplanting. Preconditioning with low temperature caused increased electrolyte leakage and proline and sugar contents as the preconditioning time increased. The opposite was observed for relative water content and chlorophyll and starch contents. Number of days and node number preceding first flower formation increased with duration of treatment. A decreasing trend of flower number, fruit number, and fruit set percentage occurred in tomato and pepper plants due to increased duration of cold temperature treatment. Treatment with 5°C for up to 4 and 3 days for tomato and pepper transplants, respectively, had the least long-term adverse effects of chilling injury.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer cold preconditioning increased electrolyte leakage, proline and sugar contents in tomato and pepper.

Treatment
Preconditioning with low temperaturee1
Outcome
electrolyte leakage and proline and sugar contentse1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
preconditioning timee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) transplants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–467 · show in text ↑
e1

“Preconditioning with low temperature caused increased electrolyte leakage and proline and sugar contents as the preconditioning time increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer cold preconditioning reduced relative water, chlorophyll and starch contents in tomato and pepper.

Treatment
Preconditioning with low temperaturee1
Outcome
relative water content and chlorophyll and starch contentse1
Direction
oppositee1
Comparator
preconditioning timee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) transplants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–467 · show in text ↑
e1

“Preconditioning with low temperature caused increased electrolyte leakage and proline and sugar contents as the preconditioning time increased. The opposite was observed for relative water content and chlorophyll and starch contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer cold treatment increased days and node number before first flower formation.

Treatment
treatmente1
Outcome
Number of days and node number preceding first flower formatione1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
duration of treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) transplants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–467 · show in text ↑
e1

“Number of days and node number preceding first flower formation increased with duration of treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer cold treatment decreased flower number, fruit number and fruit set percentage in tomato and pepper.

Taxon
tomato and peppere0
Treatment
cold temperature treatmente0
Outcome
flower number, fruit number, and fruit set percentagee0
Direction
decreasinge0
Comparator
increased duratione0

Verbatim

e0

“A decreasing trend of flower number, fruit number, and fruit set percentage occurred in tomato and pepper plants due to increased duration of cold temperature treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conditioning at 5°C for up to 4 days in tomato had the least long-term chilling injury.

Treatment
5°C for up to 4e0
Outcome
adverse effects of chilling injurye0
Direction
leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with 5°C for up to 4 and 3 days for tomato and pepper transplants, respectively, had the least long-term adverse effects of chilling injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conditioning at 5°C for up to 3 days in pepper had the least long-term chilling injury.

Taxon
peppere0
Treatment
5°C for up to 4 and 3 dayse0
Outcome
adverse effects of chilling injurye0
Direction
leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with 5°C for up to 4 and 3 days for tomato and pepper transplants, respectively, had the least long-term adverse effects of chilling injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1267 · show in text ↑

cold · physiology: oxidative · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

15 papers: 3 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

cold · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.