Abstract
Feeding by Phyllotreta. cruciferae Ooeze and P. striolata (F.) adults significantly reduced seedling stands, plant heights, and dry-matter yields of conventional-till forage kale seeded in August. These losses were avoided by broadcasting 10% carbofuran granules at the time of seeding. Conventional-till losses in stand and yield were more efficiently reduced by broadcasting carbofuran 10G than by spraying carbofuran 4F over the row. Seedling survival of kale planted in the greenhouse was inversely proportional to the infestation level of adult P. cruciferae. Late-July seedings of untreated minimum-till, forage kale had significantly less stand loss, feeding damage, and dry-matter yield reduction caused by feeding of adult P. cruciferae and P. striolata than did untreated conventional-till seedings.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Flea beetle feeding significantly reduced kale seedling stands, height, and dry matter yield.
- Taxon
- forage kalee0
- Interactor
- Phyllotreta. cruciferae Ooezee0pest
- Second interactor
- P. striolata (F.)
Phyllotreta striolatae0pest - Outcome
- seedling stands, plant heights, and dry-matter yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Feeding by Phyllotreta. cruciferae Ooeze and P. striolata (F.) adults significantly reduced seedling stands, plant heights, and dry-matter yields of conventional-till forage kale seeded in August”
Claim · model-written summary
Broadcast carbofuran granules prevented flea beetle losses in conventional tillage kale.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“These losses were avoided by broadcasting 10% carbofuran granules at the time of seeding”
e1“dry-matter yields of conventional-till forage kale seeded in August”
Claim · model-written summary
Broadcast carbofuran 10G reduced conventional tillage stand and yield losses more efficiently than sprayed carbofuran 4F.
Verbatim
e0“Conventional-till losses in stand and yield were more efficiently reduced by broadcasting carbofuran 10G than by spraying carbofuran 4F over the row”
t0“Forage Kale”
Claim · model-written summary
Greenhouse kale seedling survival declined as adult P. cruciferae infestation rose.
- Taxon
- kale
Brassica oleracea var. viridise0 - Interactor
- P. cruciferae
.png?width=60)
Phyllotreta cruciferaee0pest - Outcome
- Seedling survivale0
- Setting
- greenhousee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Seedling survival of kale planted in the greenhouse was inversely proportional to the infestation level of adult P. cruciferae”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated minimum tillage kale had significantly less stand loss, feeding damage, and yield reduction than conventional tillage kale.
- Taxon
- forage kalee0
- Treatment
- untreated minimum-tille0
- Interactor
- P. cruciferaePhyllotreta cruciferaee0pest
- Second interactor
- P. striolataPhyllotreta striolatae0pest
- Outcome
- stand loss, feeding damage, and dry-matter yield reductione0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- untreated conventional-till seedingse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Late-July seedings of untreated minimum-till, forage kale had significantly less stand loss, feeding damage, and dry-matter yield reduction caused by feeding of adult P. cruciferae and P. striolata than did untreated conventional-till seedings”
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See all 50 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.