Paper · 2008 · Journal of Agronomy

Nitrogen and Plant Density Effects on Sorghum

M. Guler; I. Gul; S. Yilmaz; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and plant density on some morphological and agronomic characteristics of grain sorghum in the years 2001-2002. Experimental design was a split-split, randomized complete block with three replications. Three nitrogen levels (0, 75 and 150 kg ha-1) and plant densities (70x10, 70x20 and 70x30 cm) were applied in three grain sorghum cultivars. Generally, nitrogen and plant density had no effect on plant height and stalk length. The effect of nitrogen on grain yield per plant was usually non-significant and increased plant densities tended to increase grain yield per plant. Both nitrogen and plant density have positively affected grain yield per unit area. The effects of cultivar, nitrogen level and plant density on flag leaf area were changeable and dependent on both years and locations. One thousand grain weight was mainly determined by both cultivar and plant density. It may be concluded that increased nitrogen and plant density levels generally give the best results in grain yield and yield components in sorghum.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen generally had no effect on sorghum plant height and stalk length.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
plant height and stalk lengthe0
Direction
had no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Generally, nitrogen and plant density had no effect on plant height and stalk length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–488 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density generally had no effect on sorghum plant height and stalk length.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
plant densitye0
Outcome
plant height and stalk lengthe0
Direction
had no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Generally, nitrogen and plant density had no effect on plant height and stalk length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–488 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen usually had a nonsignificant effect on grain yield per plant.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
grain yield per plante0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The effect of nitrogen on grain yield per plant was usually non-significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher plant densities tended to increase grain yield per plant.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
increased plant densitiese0
Outcome
grain yield per plante0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“increased plant densities tended to increase grain yield per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–635 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen positively affected grain yield per unit area.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
grain yield per unit areae0
Direction
positively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Both nitrogen and plant density have positively affected grain yield per unit area.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density positively affected grain yield per unit area.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
plant densitye0
Outcome
grain yield per unit areae0
Direction
positively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Both nitrogen and plant density have positively affected grain yield per unit area.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–720 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effects of cultivar, nitrogen and density on flag leaf area varied with year and location.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
flag leaf areae0
Qualifier
dependent on both years and locationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The effects of cultivar, nitrogen level and plant density on flag leaf area were changeable and dependent on both years and locations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–855 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar and plant density mainly determined thousand grain weight.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Material
cultivare0
Outcome
One thousand grain weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“One thousand grain weight was mainly determined by both cultivar and plant density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–939 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that increased nitrogen and plant density generally give the best grain yield and yield component results.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
increased nitrogen and plant density levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased nitrogen and plant density levels generally give the best results in grain yield and yield components in sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1087 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · SorghumResults differ

93 papers: 81 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

89 papers more in this group

See all 93 papers →

density · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

34 papers: 22 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

density · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

98 papers: 83 positive, 15 negative or no effect

82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

nitrogen · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

290 papers: 264 positive, 26 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

286 papers more in this group

See all 290 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.