Paper · 2009 · International Journal of Vegetable Science

Germination and Seedling Development of Cucumber are Enhanced by Priming at Low Temperature

M. Piri; M. B. Mahdieh; J. A. Olfati; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Poor seed germination is a common phenomenon at suboptimal temperatures. Several priming treatments have been reported to enhance germination percentage under low-temperature sowings in various crop seeds. In this study, seed priming was carried out with KNO3, K2HPO4, and NaCl in concentrations of 0%, 1%, 2.5%, and 5% w/v and subsequent germination at incubation temperatures of 15 and 25°C on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L., cv. Super dominos) seed using a completely randomized design with three replications. Results indicated interaction between priming solution material, priming solution concentration, and incubation temperature affecting germination percentage, seedling fresh and dry weights, and seedling root volume. Priming did not benefit germination at 25°C. Priming with K2HPO4 at 15°C had little beneficial effect at higher solution concentrations and was generally less than all other materials at 15°C. When the priming material was KNO3, the control had seedling fresh weight values lower than the 1% and 5% concentrations. At 15°C, over all priming materials, seedling fresh weight, dry weight, and root volume were better than for controls. For K2HPO4 and KNO3 there were no differences in seedling dry weight between temperatures. For all priming materials seedling dry weight was lower at 15°C than at 25°C. It is recommended that KNO3 and NaCl be used as suitable priming material to enhance cucumber seed germination at low temperature.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed priming did not benefit germination at 25°C.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Material
cv. Super dominose2
Treatment
Priminge1
Outcome
germinatione1
Direction
did not benefite1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Priming did not benefit germination at 25°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–771 · show in text ↑
e2

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L., cv. Super dominos)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming with K2HPO4 at 15°C had little beneficial effect at higher solution concentrations.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
Priming with K2HPO4 at 15°Ce1
Outcome
beneficial effecte1
Direction
littlee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Priming with K2HPO4 at 15°C had little beneficial effect at higher solution concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–863 · show in text ↑
e2

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L., cv. Super dominos)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With KNO3 priming, the unprimed control had lower seedling fresh weight than the 1% and 5% concentrations.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
KNO3e1
Outcome
seedling fresh weight valuese1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“When the priming material was KNO3, the control had seedling fresh weight values lower than the 1% and 5% concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1041 · show in text ↑
e2

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L., cv. Super dominos)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15°C, over all priming materials, seedling fresh weight, dry weight and root volume were better than in controls.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
priming materialse1
Outcome
seedling fresh weight, dry weight, and root volumee1
Direction
bettere1
Qualifier
At 15°Ce1
Comparator
controlse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“At 15°C, over all priming materials, seedling fresh weight, dry weight, and root volume were better than for controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1160 · show in text ↑
e2

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L., cv. Super dominos)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For K2HPO4 and KNO3 priming there was no difference in seedling dry weight between temperatures.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
K2HPO4 and KNO3e1
Outcome
seedling dry weighte1
Direction
no differencese1
Comparator
temperaturese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“For K2HPO4 and KNO3 there were no differences in seedling dry weight between temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1251 · show in text ↑
e2

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L., cv. Super dominos)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For all priming materials, seedling dry weight was lower at 15°C than at 25°C.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
15°Ce1
Outcome
seedling dry weighte1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
For all priming materialse1
Comparator
25°Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“For all priming materials seedling dry weight was lower at 15°C than at 25°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1329 · show in text ↑
e2

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L., cv. Super dominos)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–444 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming solution material, concentration and incubation temperature interacted in affecting cucumber germination percentage and seedling weights and root volume.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
priming solution material, priming solution concentration, and incubation temperaturee1
Outcome
germination percentagee1
Qualifier
seedling fresh and dry weights, and seedling root volumee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Results indicated interaction between priming solution material, priming solution concentration, and incubation temperature affecting germination percentage, seedling fresh and dry weights, and seedling root volume”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–726 · show in text ↑
e2

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L., cv. Super dominos)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–444 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend KNO3 and NaCl as priming materials to enhance cucumber seed germination at low temperature.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
KNO3 and NaCle1
Outcome
seed germinatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It is recommended that KNO3 and NaCl be used as suitable priming material to enhance cucumber seed germination at low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1460 · show in text ↑

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