Paper · 2006 · Photosynthetica

Awn contribution to gas exchanges of barley ears

Q.Z. Jiang; D. Roche; S. Durham; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
20
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effects of awn removal on ear gas exchange in four barley lines (Morex, Harrington, Steptoe, and TR306) were studied under a controlled environment using a Before-After Control-Impact Paired (BACIP) experimental design. From ear emergence to grain maturity, plants were grown in pots at either 60 or 90 % of soil water holding capacity. Gas-exchange measurements of ears were made 9 and 10 d after anthesis (DAA). On 11 DAA, awn removal was performed on half of the ears in each pot, followed by measurements on both intact and de-awned ears on 12 and 13 DAA. Net photosynthetic (P N) and transpiration (E) rates decreased significantly with awn removal, but dark respiration (R D) rate was not affected. We estimated for each ear a temperature-adjusted respiration rate (R a) from R D. When we corrected P N with R a, we found that rates of spikelet photosynthesis were largely underestimated. Moderate water stress had minimal effect on gas exchange of bracts and awns of the barley ear. Barley lines did not differ for any individual gas-exchange parameter.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Awn removal decreased net photosynthetic and transpiration rates of barley ears.

Treatment
awn removale1
Outcome
Net photosynthetic (P N) and transpiration (E) ratese3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
intacte2
Setting
controlled environmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The effects of awn removal on ear gas exchange in four barley lines (Morex, Harrington, Steptoe, and TR306) were studied under a controlled environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e2

“awn removal was performed on half of the ears in each pot, followed by measurements on both intact and de-awned ears on 12 and 13 DAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–562 · show in text ↑
e3

“Net photosynthetic (P N) and transpiration (E) rates decreased significantly with awn removal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Awn removal did not affect dark respiration rate of barley ears.

Treatment
awn removale1
Outcome
dark respiration (R D) ratee4
Direction
not affectede4
Comparator
intacte2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The effects of awn removal on ear gas exchange in four barley lines (Morex, Harrington, Steptoe, and TR306) were studied under a controlled environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e2

“awn removal was performed on half of the ears in each pot, followed by measurements on both intact and de-awned ears on 12 and 13 DAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–562 · show in text ↑
e4

“dark respiration (R D) rate was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–707 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uncorrected measurements largely underestimated the rates of spikelet photosynthesis in barley ears.

Organ / stage
spikelete5
Outcome
rates of spikelet photosynthesise5
Direction
largely underestimatede5
Qualifier
When we corrected P N with R ae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The effects of awn removal on ear gas exchange in four barley lines (Morex, Harrington, Steptoe, and TR306) were studied under a controlled environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e5

“When we corrected P N with R a, we found that rates of spikelet photosynthesis were largely underestimated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–897 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate water stress had minimal effect on gas exchange of bracts and awns of the barley ear.

Organ / stage
bracts and awnse6
Treatment
Moderate water stresse6
Outcome
gas exchange of bracts and awnse6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Moderate water stress had minimal effect on gas exchange of bracts and awns of the barley ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–992 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The four barley lines did not differ in any individual gas-exchange parameter.

Material
four barley lines (Morex, Harrington, Steptoe, and TR306)e1
Outcome
individual gas-exchange parametere7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The effects of awn removal on ear gas exchange in four barley lines (Morex, Harrington, Steptoe, and TR306) were studied under a controlled environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e7

“Barley lines did not differ for any individual gas-exchange parameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1063 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: gas exchange · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 2 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.