Paper · 1994 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Soybean nitrogen fixation and growth as affected by drought stress and potassium fertilization

Adel M. Salama; Thomas R. Sinclair

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Several studies have identified drought stress as having particularly deleterious effects on symbiotic nitrogen fixation activity in soybean. Potassium is important in the growth of soybean and an important ion in the physiology of plant water relations. Therefore, this study was undertaken to examine the interactive effects of various levels of potassium and water in the soil on the nitrogen fixation activity of soybean. The experiment was done under greenhouse conditions to provide the plants with well‐defined levels of potassium and to control the soil water availability. No difference in vegetative growth or acetylene reductions rates was detected among the potassium treatments. However, seed yield showed an optimum for the middle potassium treatment (50 mg K2O/kg soil) and the total accumulated nitrogen was lowest for the highest potassium treatment. As expected, dramatic differences as a result of the drought treatments were detected in nitrogen fixation rates and plant growth. Overall, there was little effect of potassium treatment on the nitrogen fixation activity of soybean under drought.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium treatments showed no detected difference in soybean vegetative growth or acetylene reduction rates.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
potassium treatmentse0
Outcome
vegetative growth or acetylene reductions ratese0
Direction
No differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“No difference in vegetative growth or acetylene reductions rates was detected among the potassium treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seed yield was optimal at the middle potassium treatment of 50 mg K2O/kg soil.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
middle potassium treatment (50 mg K2O/kg soil)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
optimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“seed yield showed an optimum for the middle potassium treatment (50 mg K2O/kg soil)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–793 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total accumulated nitrogen was lowest with the highest potassium treatment.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
highest potassium treatmente0
Outcome
total accumulated nitrogene0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“the total accumulated nitrogen was lowest for the highest potassium treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–876 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought treatments produced dramatic differences in soybean nitrogen fixation rates and plant growth.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
drought treatmentse0
Outcome
nitrogen fixation rates and plant growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“dramatic differences as a result of the drought treatments were detected in nitrogen fixation rates and plant growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium treatment had little effect on soybean nitrogen fixation activity under drought.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
potassium treatmente0
Outcome
nitrogen fixation activitye0
Direction
little effecte0
Qualifier
under droughte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was little effect of potassium treatment on the nitrogen fixation activity of soybean under drought.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1123 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

41 papers: 35 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

potassium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

149 papers: 123 positive, 26 negative or no effect

122 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

145 papers more in this group

See all 149 papers →

potassium · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.