Paper · 1936 · The Journal of General Physiology

GROWTH SUBSTANCE CURVATURES OF AVENA IN LIGHT AND DARK

J. Van Overbeek

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An attempt has been made to analyze the base response, one of the light growth responses of Avena coleoptiles, by means of growth substance curvatures. The decrease in growth rate (first part of the base response) after exposure to light does not show if hetero-auxin is substituted for auxin-a (Sections 5, 6, and 10). This decreased growth after exposure very likely is due to an oxidative inactivation of auxin-a (Sections 8 and 9). Hetero-auxin can be inactivated too but in a much lesser degree than auxin-a (Section 9). The increase in growth rate following on the decreased growth (second part of the base response) is due to an increase in response of the plant to growth hormone which is independent of the type of hormone (Sections 1, 2, 7, 8, and 10). Under conditions of continuous exposure to light, however, the inactivation of the auxin-a under influence of the light is superimposed on this increased response to growth hormone. This inactivation can be eliminated from the light growth response by replacing the auxin-a by hetero-auxin. More detailed information on this subject can be found in Section 10. A review of the experiments and their results can be obtained from the scheme in Section 8. In Section 11 it is shown that light inhibits the formation of growth hormone in the decapitated coleoptile (regeneration). Very small amounts of light (25 m.c.s.) inhibit the regeneration markedly.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light inhibits the formation of growth hormone in the decapitated Avena coleoptile during regeneration.

Taxon
AVENAAvenat0
Organ / stage
decapitated coleoptilee1
Treatment
lighte1
Outcome
formation of growth hormonee1
Direction
inhibitse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena
Avena · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AVENA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“In Section 11 it is shown that light inhibits the formation of growth hormone in the decapitated coleoptile (regeneration)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Very small amounts of light (25 m.c.s.) markedly inhibit regeneration in Avena coleoptiles.

Taxon
AVENAAvenat0
Treatment
very small amounts of light (25 m.c.s.)e2
Outcome
regeneratione2
Direction
inhibite2
Qualifier
markedlye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena
Avena · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AVENA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
e2

“Very small amounts of light (25 m.c.s.) inhibit the regeneration markedly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1340–1413 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in growth rate after light exposure is very likely due to oxidative inactivation of auxin-a.

Taxon
AVENAAvenat0
Compound
auxin-ae4
Outcome
decreased growth after exposuree4
Qualifier
oxidative inactivatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena
Avena · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AVENA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
e4

“This decreased growth after exposure very likely is due to an oxidative inactivation of auxin-a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–415 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The increase in growth rate after the decrease is due to increased response to growth hormone, independent of hormone type.

Taxon
AVENAAvenat0
Compound
growth hormonee5
Outcome
increase in growth ratee5
Qualifier
independent of the type of hormonee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena
Avena · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AVENA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
e5

“The increase in growth rate following on the decreased growth (second part of the base response) is due to an increase in response of the plant to growth hormone which is independent of the type of hormone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–731 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hetero-auxin is inactivated to a much lesser degree than auxin-a.

Taxon
AVENAAvenat0
Compound
hetero-auxine6
Outcome
inactivatede6
Direction
much lesser degreee6
Comparator
auxin-ae6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena
Avena · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AVENA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
e6

“Hetero-auxin can be inactivated too but in a much lesser degree than auxin-a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–512 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Replacing auxin-a by hetero-auxin eliminates the inactivation from the light growth response.

Taxon
AVENAAvenat0
Treatment
replacing the auxin-a by hetero-auxine7
Outcome
inactivatione7
Direction
eliminatede7
Comparator
auxin-ae7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena
Avena · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AVENA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
e7

“This inactivation can be eliminated from the light growth response by replacing the auxin-a by hetero-auxin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1052 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substituting hetero-auxin for auxin-a does not show the decrease in growth rate after light exposure.

Taxon
AVENAAvenat0
Treatment
hetero-auxin is substituted for auxin-ae3
Outcome
decrease in growth ratee3
Qualifier
does not showe3
Comparator
auxin-ae3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena
Avena · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AVENA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–36 · show in text ↑
e3

“The decrease in growth rate (first part of the base response) after exposure to light does not show if hetero-auxin is substituted for auxin-a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–294 · show in text ↑