Abstract
Rosa hybrida L. is an important commercial cut flower. The vase life of this flower is usually short due to vascular occlusion. We assessed the effect of Nano-Silver (NS) and S-carvone in prolonging the vase life of R. hybrida L. cv. ‘Avalanche’ and ‘Fiesta’. Hence, an experiment involving the treatment with NS at 0, 50, 100, and 200 mgL− 1 and S-carvone at 0, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 mgL− 1 with 10 replicates was conducted. Applying NS pulse treatments increased vase life, water uptake rate, and fresh weight and reduced the number of bacteria, water loss, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate. However, S-carvone treatments did not have a positive effect on the vase-life parameters of cut rose flowers. NS pulse treatments increased relative fresh weight (RFW), and water uptake rate (WUR) and decreased water loss (WL) (%) by 10, 89 and 31% for cultivar ‘Avalanche’, compared to the controls, respectively. Application of 200 mgL− 1 NS led to the highest vase life (18 days) for roses. The results show that NS increased vase life by suppressing stomatal opening, decreasing transpiration from leaves and inhibiting bacterial proliferation.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
NS pulse treatments increased vase life, water uptake rate and fresh weight of cut roses.
- Taxon
- Rosa hybrida
Rosa hybrid cultivare0 - Treatment
- NS pulse treatmentse1
- Outcome
- vase life, water uptake rate, and fresh weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rosa hybrida L. is an important commercial cut flower”
e1“Applying NS pulse treatments increased vase life, water uptake rate, and fresh weight and reduced the number of bacteria, water loss, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate”
Claim · model-written summary
NS pulse treatments reduced the number of bacteria in cut rose vase solution.
- Taxon
- Rosa hybrida
Rosa hybrid cultivare0 - Treatment
- NS pulse treatmentse1
- Outcome
- number of bacteriae1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rosa hybrida L. is an important commercial cut flower”
e1“Applying NS pulse treatments increased vase life, water uptake rate, and fresh weight and reduced the number of bacteria, water loss, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate”
Claim · model-written summary
NS pulse treatments reduced stomatal conductance of cut roses.
- Taxon
- Rosa hybrida
Rosa hybrid cultivare0 - Treatment
- NS pulse treatmentse1
- Outcome
- stomatal conductancee1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rosa hybrida L. is an important commercial cut flower”
e1“Applying NS pulse treatments increased vase life, water uptake rate, and fresh weight and reduced the number of bacteria, water loss, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate”
Claim · model-written summary
NS pulse treatments reduced transpiration rate of cut roses.
- Taxon
- Rosa hybrida
Rosa hybrid cultivare0 - Treatment
- NS pulse treatmentse1
- Outcome
- transpiration ratee1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rosa hybrida L. is an important commercial cut flower”
e1“Applying NS pulse treatments increased vase life, water uptake rate, and fresh weight and reduced the number of bacteria, water loss, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate”
Claim · model-written summary
S-carvone treatments had no positive effect on vase-life parameters of cut roses.
- Taxon
- rosee2
- Treatment
- S-carvone treatmentse2
- Outcome
- vase-life parameterse2
- Direction
- did not have a positive effecte2
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e2“However, S-carvone treatments did not have a positive effect on the vase-life parameters of cut rose flowers”
Claim · model-written summary
NS pulse treatments increased relative fresh weight of cultivar Avalanche roses by 10% compared with controls.
- Taxon
- Rosa hybrida
Rosa hybrid cultivare0 - Material
- Avalanchee4
- Treatment
- NS pulse treatmentse4
- Outcome
- relative fresh weight (RFW)e4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 10e4
- Comparator
- controlse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rosa hybrida L. is an important commercial cut flower”
e4“NS pulse treatments increased relative fresh weight (RFW), and water uptake rate (WUR) and decreased water loss (WL) (%) by 10, 89 and 31% for cultivar ‘Avalanche’, compared to the controls, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
NS pulse treatments increased water uptake rate of cultivar Avalanche roses by 89% compared with controls.
- Taxon
- Rosa hybrida
Rosa hybrid cultivare0 - Material
- Avalanchee4
- Treatment
- NS pulse treatmentse4
- Outcome
- water uptake rate (WUR)e4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 89e4
- Comparator
- controlse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rosa hybrida L. is an important commercial cut flower”
e4“NS pulse treatments increased relative fresh weight (RFW), and water uptake rate (WUR) and decreased water loss (WL) (%) by 10, 89 and 31% for cultivar ‘Avalanche’, compared to the controls, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
NS pulse treatments decreased water loss of cultivar Avalanche roses by 31% compared with controls.
- Taxon
- Rosa hybrida
Rosa hybrid cultivare0 - Material
- Avalanchee4
- Treatment
- NS pulse treatmentse4
- Outcome
- water loss (WL) (%)e4
- Direction
- decreasede4
- Value
- 31%e4
- Comparator
- controlse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rosa hybrida L. is an important commercial cut flower”
e4“NS pulse treatments increased relative fresh weight (RFW), and water uptake rate (WUR) and decreased water loss (WL) (%) by 10, 89 and 31% for cultivar ‘Avalanche’, compared to the controls, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
200 mgL−1 NS gave the highest vase life of cut roses, 18 days.
- Taxon
- Rosa hybrida
Rosa hybrid cultivare0 - Treatment
- 200 mgL− 1 NSe3
- Outcome
- vase lifee3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 18 dayse3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rosa hybrida L. is an important commercial cut flower”
e3“Application of 200 mgL− 1 NS led to the highest vase life (18 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors attribute the vase-life extension by NS to suppressed stomatal opening, reduced leaf transpiration and inhibited bacterial proliferation.
- Taxon
- Rosa hybrida
Rosa hybrid cultivare0 - Outcome
- vase lifee5
- Qualifier
- suppressing stomatal opening, decreasing transpiration from leaves and inhibiting bacterial proliferatione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Rosa hybrida L. is an important commercial cut flower”
e5“The results show that NS increased vase life by suppressing stomatal opening, decreasing transpiration from leaves and inhibiting bacterial proliferation”
The same questions in other papers
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- positive
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- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.