Paper · 1989 · Soil Science

EFFECTS OF ZINC WHEN MANGANESE WAS ALSO VARIED FOR BUSH BEANS GROWN IN SOLUTION CULTURE

ARTHUR WALLACE

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Bush bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were grown in solution culture with factorial combinations of Zn and Mn. Increasing Zn slightly (to 10−4M) decreased vegetative yields of trifoliate leaves of Mn-deficient bush beans, but the differences were not statistically significant. Yields of plants were depressed more than 50% when trifoliate leaves contained 5 or less mg kg−1 dry weight of Mn, about 25% when leaves contained 7 mg kg−1, and about 15% when leaves contained 16 mg kg−1. Chlorotic symptoms were on leaves for the lowest levels of Mn only. The highest level of Zn increased Mn in leaves at the high level of Mn. The low levels of Mn were associated with increased Fe in trifoliate leaves. High Zn increased P and decreased Sr and Mg in trifoliate leaves. It decreased Sr, Ca, Ba, and Mg in some other plant parts, but its effect on Sr was pronounced in all plant parts.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing zinc slightly decreased trifoliate leaf yield in manganese-deficient bush beans, without a significant difference.

Taxon
bush beanse0
Treatment
Increasing Zn slightly (to 10−4M)e0
Outcome
vegetative yields of trifoliate leavese0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
Mn-deficiente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing Zn slightly (to 10−4M) decreased vegetative yields of trifoliate leaves of Mn-deficient bush beans, but the differences were not statistically significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–280 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant yields fell more than 50% when leaf manganese was at most 5 mg kg−1 dry weight.

Taxon
BUSH BEANSt0
Organ / stage
trifoliate leavese0
Outcome
Yields of plantse0
Direction
depressede0
Value
more than 50%e0
Qualifier
5 or less mg kg−1 dry weight of Mne0

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of plants were depressed more than 50% when trifoliate leaves contained 5 or less mg kg−1 dry weight of Mn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“BUSH BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant yields fell about 25% when leaf manganese was 7 mg kg−1.

Taxon
BUSH BEANSt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
Yields of plantse1
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
about 25%e0
Qualifier
7 mg kg−1e0

Verbatim

e0

“about 25% when leaves contained 7 mg kg−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–437 · show in text ↑
t0

“BUSH BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yields of plants were depressed more than 50% when trifoliate leaves contained 5 or less mg kg−1 dry weight of Mn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–394 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant yields fell about 15% when leaf manganese was 16 mg kg−1.

Taxon
BUSH BEANSt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
Yields of plantse1
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
about 15%e0
Qualifier
16 mg kg−1e0

Verbatim

e0

“about 15% when leaves contained 16 mg kg−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“BUSH BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yields of plants were depressed more than 50% when trifoliate leaves contained 5 or less mg kg−1 dry weight of Mn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–394 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only the lowest manganese levels produced leaf chlorosis.

Taxon
BUSH BEANSt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
Chlorotic symptomse0
Qualifier
lowest levels of Mn onlye0

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorotic symptoms were on leaves for the lowest levels of Mn only.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“BUSH BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest zinc level increased leaf manganese at high manganese supply.

Taxon
BUSH BEANSt0
Treatment
highest level of Zne0
Outcome
Mn in leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
high level of Mne0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest level of Zn increased Mn in leaves at the high level of Mn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“BUSH BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low manganese was associated with increased iron in trifoliate leaves.

Taxon
BUSH BEANSt0
Treatment
low levels of Mne0
Outcome
Fe in trifoliate leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The low levels of Mn were associated with increased Fe in trifoliate leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–703 · show in text ↑
t0

“BUSH BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High zinc increased leaf phosphorus.

Taxon
BUSH BEANSt0
Organ / stage
trifoliate leavese0
Treatment
High Zne0
Outcome
Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“High Zn increased P and decreased Sr and Mg in trifoliate leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“BUSH BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High zinc decreased strontium and magnesium in trifoliate leaves.

Taxon
BUSH BEANSt0
Organ / stage
trifoliate leavese0
Treatment
High Zne0
Outcome
Sr and Mge0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“High Zn increased P and decreased Sr and Mg in trifoliate leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“BUSH BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High zinc decreased strontium, calcium, barium and magnesium in other plant parts.

Taxon
BUSH BEANSt0
Organ / stage
some other plant partse0
Treatment
High Zne1
Outcome
Sr, Ca, Ba, and Mge0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“It decreased Sr, Ca, Ba, and Mg in some other plant parts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“BUSH BEANS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
e1

“High Zn increased P and decreased Sr and Mg in trifoliate leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–769 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

38 papers: 29 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.