Abstract
Phyllody, a common malformation of Rosa×hybrida cv. Motrea, is characterized by the formation of vegetative structures in place of stamens and carpels. The incidence of phyllody in this cultivar is dependent on the type of the root system. The highest proportion of malformed flowers was found in ungrafted plants, this decreased in plants grafted on R. indica major and was lowest on R. canina inermis. Flowers formed on shoots, which were located closer to the roots, were more prone to phyllody than those grown on the upper part of the plants. The incidence of phyllody was lower in winter than in summer, while shading of the plants reduced the proportion of malformed flowers regardless of their root system and the season. Application of gibberellic acid (GA3) or benzylaminopurine (BAP) greatly promoted the incidence of phyllody, while paclobutrazol (PBZ) reduced it. The activity of endogenous cytokinins in the xylem exudates from ungrafted plants was higher than in exudates from those grafted on R. indica major, and the lowest activity was found in exudates from plants grafted on R. canina inermis. The involvement of plant hormones in the development of floral organs in rose flowers is discussed.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Rose phyllody replaced stamens and carpels with vegetative structures.
Verbatim
e0“Phyllody, a common malformation of Rosa×hybrida cv. Motrea, is characterized by the formation of vegetative structures in place of stamens and carpels.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ungrafted rose plants had the highest proportion of malformed flowers.
Verbatim
e0“The highest proportion of malformed flowers was found in ungrafted plants, this decreased in plants grafted on R. indica major and was lowest on R. canina inermis.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting on R. indica major reduced the proportion of malformed flowers versus ungrafted plants.
Verbatim
e0“The highest proportion of malformed flowers was found in ungrafted plants, this decreased in plants grafted on R. indica major and was lowest on R. canina inermis.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
Claim · model-written summary
R. canina inermis rootstock had the lowest malformed flower proportion.
Verbatim
e0“The highest proportion of malformed flowers was found in ungrafted plants, this decreased in plants grafted on R. indica major and was lowest on R. canina inermis.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoots closer to roots were more prone to phyllody than upper shoots.
Verbatim
e0“Flowers formed on shoots, which were located closer to the roots, were more prone to phyllody than those grown on the upper part of the plants.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
Claim · model-written summary
Phyllody incidence was lower in winter than summer.
Verbatim
e0“The incidence of phyllody was lower in winter than in summer, while shading of the plants reduced the proportion of malformed flowers regardless of their root system and the season.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
Claim · model-written summary
Shading reduced malformed flower proportion across root systems and seasons.
- Taxon
- Rosa×hybrida cv. Motreat0
- Treatment
- shadinge0
- Outcome
- proportion of malformed flowerse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The incidence of phyllody was lower in winter than in summer, while shading of the plants reduced the proportion of malformed flowers regardless of their root system and the season.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application greatly increased phyllody incidence.
- Taxon
- Rosa×hybrida cv. Motreat0
- Treatment
- gibberellic acid (GA3)e0
- Outcome
- incidence of phyllodye0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Application of gibberellic acid (GA3) or benzylaminopurine (BAP) greatly promoted the incidence of phyllody, while paclobutrazol (PBZ) reduced it.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
Claim · model-written summary
BAP application greatly increased phyllody incidence.
- Taxon
- Rosa×hybrida cv. Motreat0
- Treatment
- benzylaminopurine (BAP)e0
- Outcome
- incidence of phyllodye0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Application of gibberellic acid (GA3) or benzylaminopurine (BAP) greatly promoted the incidence of phyllody, while paclobutrazol (PBZ) reduced it.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
Claim · model-written summary
PBZ application reduced phyllody incidence.
- Taxon
- Rosa×hybrida cv. Motreat0
- Treatment
- paclobutrazol (PBZ)e0
- Outcome
- incidence of phyllodye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Application of gibberellic acid (GA3) or benzylaminopurine (BAP) greatly promoted the incidence of phyllody, while paclobutrazol (PBZ) reduced it.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
Claim · model-written summary
Ungrafted plants had higher cytokinin activity in xylem exudates than R. indica major grafts.
Verbatim
e0“The activity of endogenous cytokinins in the xylem exudates from ungrafted plants was higher than in exudates from those grafted on R. indica major, and the lowest activity was found in exudates from plants grafted on R. canina inermis.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
Claim · model-written summary
R. canina inermis grafts had the lowest cytokinin activity in xylem exudates.
Verbatim
e0“The activity of endogenous cytokinins in the xylem exudates from ungrafted plants was higher than in exudates from those grafted on R. indica major, and the lowest activity was found in exudates from plants grafted on R. canina inermis.”
t0“Rosa×hybridacv. Motrea”
The same questions in other papers
N-benzyladenine · disease · Rosa hybrid cultivarPositive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.