Paper · 1968 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

The response of some barley varieties to irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer

E. J. M. Kirby

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Four varieties of barley, selected for characteristics which could have value in a barley variety intended primarily for animal food, were compared with the variety Proctor under two levels of irrigation and two levels of nitrogen fertilizer. The exotic varieties yielded less grain and total dry matter than the adapted varieties, but differed in their response to irrigation. This difference was due chiefly to the ability to form extra ears when irrigated and the other yield components were less affected. Nitrogen fertilizer did not affect yield, although more ears were formed in the highlevel than the low-level treatment. The yield of nitrogen in the whole plant and in the yield of grain nitrogen were increased by high-nitrogen fertilizer and one of the exotic varieties was found to be capable of high yields of both grain nitrogen and total nitrogen, but there were no varietal differences in the response to nitrogen fertilizer. The varietal differences in response to irrigation are briefly discussed and related to development and possible drought resistance. The nitrogen yield of the grain is analysed in terms of total nitrogen uptake and distribution within the plant and the possibility of using the variation in these characteristics in a breeding programme is raised.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exotic barley varieties yielded less grain than adapted varieties.

Material
exotic varietiese0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
adapted varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The exotic varieties yielded less grain and total dry matter than the adapted varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–338 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exotic barley varieties yielded less total dry matter than adapted varieties.

Material
exotic varietiese0
Outcome
total dry mattere0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
adapted varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The exotic varieties yielded less grain and total dry matter than the adapted varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–338 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Varieties differed in their response to irrigation.

Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
response to irrigatione0
Direction
differede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but differed in their response to irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ability to form extra ears when irrigated chiefly explained the varietal irrigation response difference.

Outcome
This differencee0
Qualifier
ability to form extra ears when irrigatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This difference was due chiefly to the ability to form extra ears when irrigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–466 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other yield components were less affected by irrigation.

Treatment
irrigatione1
Outcome
other yield componentse0
Direction
less affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the other yield components were less affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–516 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“but differed in their response to irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–384 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer did not affect barley yield.

Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer did not affect yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–558 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen formed more ears than low nitrogen.

Treatment
highlevele0
Outcome
earse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
low-level treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“more ears were formed in the highlevel than the low-level treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen fertilizer increased nitrogen yield in the whole plant.

Treatment
high-nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
yield of nitrogen in the whole plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of nitrogen in the whole plant and in the yield of grain nitrogen were increased by high-nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen fertilizer increased grain nitrogen yield.

Treatment
high-nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
yield of grain nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of nitrogen in the whole plant and in the yield of grain nitrogen were increased by high-nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One exotic variety was capable of high grain nitrogen yield.

Material
one of the exotic varietiese0
Outcome
grain nitrogene0
Direction
high yieldse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one of the exotic varieties was found to be capable of high yields of both grain nitrogen and total nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One exotic variety was capable of high total nitrogen yield.

Material
one of the exotic varietiese0
Outcome
total nitrogene0
Direction
high yieldse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one of the exotic varieties was found to be capable of high yields of both grain nitrogen and total nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Varieties did not differ in response to nitrogen fertilizer.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
response to nitrogen fertilizere0
Direction
no varietal differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no varietal differences in the response to nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.