Paper · 1987 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Soybean Pod Set Enhancement with Synthetic Cytokinin Analogs

Daniel J. Dyer; Dale R. Carlson; C. Daniel Cotterman; et al.

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
41
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The previously reported activity of benzyladenine and selected other cytokinin analogs to increase pod set in soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) was further investigated to define the structure-activity relationship and evaluate the effects of the cytokinins on yield parameters. Enhancement of pod set was found to be greatest with N-6 saturated alkyl substituted analogs, and was only weakly associated with activity in a callus growth bioassay. The response of yield parameters to increasing pod load was evaluated by applying various cytokinin analogs having a range of pod set enhancement activity. The increased pod load at the treated nodes was not compensated by a reduction in pod number on the remainder of the plant. However, there was a compensatory decrease in seed size. Overall, a significant trend to greater total seed weight per plant was associated with the increased pod number. Initial evaluations indicated that foliar applications of select cytokinins could temporarily increase pod number. However, the increases in pod number obtained with foliar treatments were too small to be of practical utility and were not maintained to maturity.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-6 saturated alkyl substituted analogs gave the greatest pod set enhancement.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
N-6 saturated alkyl substituted analogse0
Outcome
Enhancement of pod sete0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enhancement of pod set was found to be greatest with N-6 saturated alkyl substituted analogs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–370 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod set enhancement was weakly associated with callus growth bioassay activity.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
Enhancement of pod sete1
Comparator
activity in a callus growth bioassaye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was only weakly associated with activity in a callus growth bioassay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–444 · show in text ↑
e1

“Enhancement of pod set was found to be greatest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased pod load at treated nodes was not compensated by lower pod number elsewhere on the plant.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
pod number on the remainder of the plante0
Direction
not compensatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increased pod load at the treated nodes was not compensated by a reduction in pod number on the remainder of the plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased pod load was accompanied by a compensatory decrease in seed size.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
seed sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
increased pod loade1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, there was a compensatory decrease in seed size.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–782 · show in text ↑
e1

“The increased pod load at the treated nodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater total seed weight per plant was significantly associated with increased pod number.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
total seed weight per plante0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
increased pod numbere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant trend to greater total seed weight per plant was associated with the increased pod number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar applications of select cytokinins temporarily increased pod number.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar applications of select cytokininse0
Outcome
pod numbere0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
temporarilye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications of select cytokinins could temporarily increase pod number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar-treatment increases in pod number were too small for practical utility and did not persist to maturity.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
increases in pod numbere0
Direction
were not maintainede0
Qualifier
too small to be of practical utilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increases in pod number obtained with foliar treatments were too small to be of practical utility and were not maintained to maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1158 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑

class · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 38 positive, 5 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.