Paper · 2013 · Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research

Evaluation of drill seeding patterns and nitrogen management strategies for wet and dry land rice

M Akkas Ali; JK Ladha; J Rickman; et al.

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Many Asian farmers are shifting from rice transplanting to direct seeding because the latter requires less labour, time, drudgery, and cultivation cost. Direct seeding is usually practiced in either wet or dry land preparation depending on water availability. The present study aimed at evaluating the potential of single and paired rows drill seeding patterns and five N management strategies on crop productivity, N use-efficiency, and apparent N balance. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with two seeding patterns as main plots and five N treatments as subplots with three replications. Drill seeding did not affect grain yield, water, and N use-efficiencies and N balance. Grain yield increased with LCC-based N management with the lower N fertilizer input. Soil available N after 2 years of rice cropping was similar to the amount at the beginning indicating most of applied fertilizer N was lost. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i4.14374 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37(4): 559-571, December 2012

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drill seeding did not affect rice grain yield, water and nitrogen use efficiencies, or nitrogen balance.

Treatment
Drill seedinge0
Outcome
grain yield, water, and N use-efficiencies and N balancee0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drill seeding did not affect grain yield, water, and N use-efficiencies and N balance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LCC-based nitrogen management increased grain yield with less nitrogen fertilizer.

Treatment
LCC-based N managemente0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
lower N fertilizer inpute0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield increased with LCC-based N management with the lower N fertilizer input.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–779 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil available nitrogen after two years of rice cropping was similar to the initial amount.

Outcome
Soil available Ne0
Direction
similare0
Qualifier
after 2 years of rice croppinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil available N after 2 years of rice cropping was similar to the amount at the beginning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–870 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that most applied fertilizer nitrogen was lost.

Outcome
applied fertilizer N was loste0
Qualifier
most of applied fertilizer N was loste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indicating most of applied fertilizer N was lost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–97 · show in text ↑

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

155 papers in the same direction as this paper · 922 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.