Paper · 1999 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effect of sewage sludge and cobalt treatments on tomato fruit yield, weight, and quality

A. Perez‐Espinosa; J. Moreno‐Caselles; R. Moral; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effect of increased concentrations of cobalt (Co) (0,50,100, and 200 mg Kg‐1) and treatment with sewage sludge was investigated on the yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill cv. Ramy), grown in a calcareous soil. Anaerobically digested sewage sludge was applied at the rates of 2 and 4 g sewage sludge/100 g soil d.w., equivalent to 60 and 120 t ha‐1. Treatments were compared with a control, which was not fertilized at all. A significant increase in fruit yield of the plants, grown in sewage sludge amended soils, was observed. Cobalt treatments did not affect tomato production, but fruit quality, such as electrical conductivity and fruit acidity, seemed to be affected. Fruits tended to become more acid.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge significantly increased fruit yield of tomato grown in sludge-amended soils compared with an unfertilized control.

Material
Ramye0
Treatment
sewage sludgee1
Outcome
fruit yielde1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
control, which was not fertilized at alle2
Setting
calcareous soile0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill cv. Ramy), grown in a calcareous soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–243 · show in text ↑
e1

“A significant increase in fruit yield of the plants, grown in sewage sludge amended soils, was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–561 · show in text ↑
e2

“Treatments were compared with a control, which was not fertilized at all”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cobalt treatments did not affect tomato production.

Treatment
Cobalt treatmentse3
Outcome
tomato productione3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill cv. Ramy), grown in a calcareous soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–243 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cobalt treatments did not affect tomato production, but fruit quality, such as electrical conductivity and fruit acidity, seemed to be affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cobalt treatments seemed to affect fruit quality (electrical conductivity and fruit acidity) of tomato.

Treatment
Cobalt treatmentse3
Outcome
electrical conductivity and fruit aciditye3
Qualifier
seemed to be affectede3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill cv. Ramy), grown in a calcareous soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–243 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cobalt treatments did not affect tomato production, but fruit quality, such as electrical conductivity and fruit acidity, seemed to be affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–706 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato fruits tended to become more acid.

Outcome
fruit aciditye3
Qualifier
tended to become more acide4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Cobalt treatments did not affect tomato production, but fruit quality, such as electrical conductivity and fruit acidity, seemed to be affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–706 · show in text ↑
e4

“Fruits tended to become more acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–741 · show in text ↑

cobalt atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

organic · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

59 papers: 53 positive, 6 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.