Paper · 1996 · New Phytologist

Determinations of dye diffusivities in the cell‐wall apoplast of roots by a rapid method

C. BAYLISS; C. VAN DER WEELE; M. J. CANNY

3
claims
3
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

summary A method is described of measuring dye diffusivity through the cell‐wall apoplast of roots, using sections of fresh material cut by hand under paraffin oil. Root pieces of Vicia faba and Glycine max were immersed in a solution of sulphorhodamine G for short periods, and the advance of the dye through the cell‐wall apoplast was measured, either in a number of sections cut after various periods of diffusion, or by photographing the same section at intervals while diffusion into it from the surface was observed under the microscope. Fick's second law was used to estimate the diffusivity. Diffusivities, expressed relative to the diffusivity in water (D aq ) were in the range D aq /16 to D aq /55 for Vicia roots. The values for Glycine roots showed a wide scatter, with a modal value of D aq /1700. Comparison of this rapid method with the much more laborious stabilization of the dye by freeze‐substitution confirmed the values of measured diffusivities in Vicia.

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative dye diffusivity in Vicia roots ranged from D aq /16 to D aq /55.

Taxon
ViciaViciae0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
Diffusivitiese0
Value
D aq /16 to D aq /55e0
Comparator
diffusivity in watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia
Vicia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)User:Bogdan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diffusivities, expressed relative to the diffusivity in water (D aq ) were in the range D aq /16 to D aq /55 for Vicia roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–725 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycine roots had scattered diffusivities with a modal value of D aq /1700.

Taxon
GlycineGlycinee0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
values for Glycine rootse0
Value
D aq /1700e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine
Glycine · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The values for Glycine roots showed a wide scatter, with a modal value of D aq /1700.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–811 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Freeze-substitution comparison confirmed diffusivities measured by the rapid method in Vicia.

Taxon
ViciaViciae0
Outcome
values of measured diffusivitiese0
Comparator
freeze‐substitutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia
Vicia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)User:Bogdan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Comparison of this rapid method with the much more laborious stabilization of the dye by freeze‐substitution confirmed the values of measured diffusivities in Vicia.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–977 · show in text ↑