Paper · 1986 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Iron availability from a steel industry by-product

P. Parkpian; W. B. Anderson

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A fine dust Fe is recovered as a by‐product of air pollution abatement from the steel industry. This material is sometimes pelletized to eliminate blowing out of trucks transporting to dump sites. The Fe by‐product material used in this experiment contained approximately 43% Fe, 5% Zn, and 2% Mn and thus exhibited potential as a plant food. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of this Fe by‐product as a soil Fe amendment. The influence of added plant residue on Fe availability to alleviate Fe chlorosis of grain sorghum was also determined in the same experiment. Other Fe sources (FeSO4 and FeEDDHA) were also included for comparison. Chlorosis alleviation resulted from the by‐product Fe dust, FeSO4, and FeEDDHA at 1000, 100 and 10 ppm, respectively. The pelletized Fe by‐product failed to correct Fe chlorosis. Soil incorporation of plant residue as a carrier for Fe sources produced greater dry matter yield from all Fe sources. Available soil Fe increased with added plant residue and also with rate of Fe applied, however, Fe retention by soil increased with time. Although the Fe by‐product exhibited effectiveness as a soil Fe amendment when used at a high rate under greenhouse conditions, its potential may vary from soil to soil and among plant species and cultivars.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorosis alleviation in grain sorghum resulted from Fe dust, FeSO4 and FeEDDHA applied at 1000, 100 and 10 ppm, respectively.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore3
Treatment
Fe dust, FeSO4, and FeEDDHAe2
Outcome
Chlorosis alleviatione1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
1000, 100 and 10 ppme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Chlorosis alleviation resulted from”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–712 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fe dust, FeSO4, and FeEDDHA at 1000, 100 and 10 ppm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–793 · show in text ↑
e3

“alleviate Fe chlorosis of grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pelletized Fe by-product failed to correct Fe chlorosis in grain sorghum.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore3
Treatment
The pelletized Fee4
Outcome
Fe chlorosise5
Direction
failed to correcte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“alleviate Fe chlorosis of grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–560 · show in text ↑
e4

“The pelletized Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–812 · show in text ↑
e5

“failed to correct Fe chlorosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–854 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil incorporation of plant residue as a carrier for Fe sources produced greater dry matter yield of grain sorghum.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore3
Treatment
Soil incorporation of plant residuee6
Outcome
dry matter yielde6
Direction
greatere6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“alleviate Fe chlorosis of grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–560 · show in text ↑
e6

“Soil incorporation of plant residue as a carrier for Fe sources produced greater dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added plant residue increased available soil Fe in grain sorghum experiments.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore3
Treatment
added plant residuee7
Outcome
Available soil Fee7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“alleviate Fe chlorosis of grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–560 · show in text ↑
e7

“Available soil Fe increased with added plant residue and also with rate of Fe applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1060 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available soil Fe increased with the rate of Fe applied in grain sorghum experiments.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore3
Treatment
rate of Fe appliede7
Outcome
Available soil Fee7
Direction
increasede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“alleviate Fe chlorosis of grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–560 · show in text ↑
e7

“Available soil Fe increased with added plant residue and also with rate of Fe applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1060 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe retention by soil increased with time.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore3
Outcome
Fe retention by soile6
Direction
increasede6
Qualifier
with timee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“alleviate Fe chlorosis of grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–560 · show in text ↑
e6

“Fe retention by soil increased with time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Fe by-product was effective as a soil Fe amendment when used at a high rate under greenhouse conditions.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore3
Treatment
used at a high ratee7
Outcome
effectiveness as a soil Fe amendmente7
Setting
greenhouse conditionse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“alleviate Fe chlorosis of grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–560 · show in text ↑
e7

“exhibited effectiveness as a soil Fe amendment when used at a high rate under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1239 · show in text ↑

iron atom · physiology: pigments · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.