Paper · 1978 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Time-dependent Changes in the Auxin Sensitivity of Coleoptile Segments

Mary Jo Vesper; Michael L. Evans

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
45
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

When segments are excised from corn (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles they exhibit a very low rate of elongation for about 3.5 hours. A strong increase in growth rate (the spontaneous growth response) then occurs and persists for many hours. During the latent period preceding the spontaneous growth response there is an apparent increase with time in the sensitivity of the segments to indoleacetic acid (IAA). This increase in sensitivity is expressed as a 2- to 3-fold increase in the magnitude of the growth response to low levels of IAA and a 3-fold decrease in the latent period of the response during the first 3 hours following excision. A similar increase in sensitivity to low levels of IAA is noted if application of IAA is timed from the point of termination of a previous exposure to the hormone. Since the increase in responsiveness to low levels of IAA is not paralleled by an increase in the rate of uptake of the hormone, the data may be interpreted as evidence for a type of time-dependent sensory adaptation to auxin. The IAA dose-response relationship also changes with time, and there is indirect evidence that an auxin-dependent inhibitor may influence the expression of the apparent sensory adaptation to auxin.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excised corn coleoptiles had low elongation for about 3.5 hours.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Organ / stage
coleoptilese0
Outcome
rate of elongatione0
Direction
very lowe0
Value
3.5 hourse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“segments are excised from corn (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles they exhibit a very low rate of elongation for about 3.5 hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 5–124 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth rate then increased strongly and persisted for many hours.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
persists for many hourse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A strong increase in growth rate (the spontaneous growth response) then occurs and persists for many hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–232 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–49 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensitivity to IAA increased over the latent period.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Compound
indoleacetic acid (IAA)e0
Outcome
sensitivity of the segments to indoleacetic acid (IAA)e0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
latent periode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During the latent period preceding the spontaneous growth response there is an apparent increase with time in the sensitivity of the segments to indoleacetic acid (IAA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–402 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–49 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The growth response to low IAA increased two to threefold in the first three hours.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Compound
IAAe0
Outcome
magnitude of the growth response to low levels of IAAe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2- to 3-folde0
Qualifier
first 3 hours following excisione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a 2- to 3-fold increase in the magnitude of the growth response to low levels of IAA and a 3-fold decrease in the latent period of the response during the first 3 hours following excision”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–49 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The response latency decreased threefold in the first three hours.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
excisione0
Outcome
latent period of the responsee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3-folde0
Qualifier
first 3 hours following excisione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a 3-fold decrease in the latent period of the response during the first 3 hours following excision”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–49 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensitivity to low IAA rose after an earlier hormone exposure ended.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
application of IAAe0
Outcome
sensitivity to low levels of IAAe0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A similar increase in sensitivity to low levels of IAA is noted if application of IAA is timed from the point of termination of a previous exposure to the hormone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA uptake rate did not rise with responsiveness.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Outcome
rate of uptake of the hormonee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase in responsiveness to low levels of IAA is not paralleled by an increase in the rate of uptake of the hormone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–49 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA dose response changed with time.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Compound
IAAe0
Outcome
IAA dose-response relationshipe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The IAA dose-response relationship also changes with time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1086 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–49 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An auxin dependent inhibitor may influence sensory adaptation.

Taxon
corn (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Outcome
apparent sensory adaptation to auxine0
Qualifier
auxin-dependent inhibitore0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there is indirect evidence that an auxin-dependent inhibitor may influence the expression of the apparent sensory adaptation to auxin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–49 · show in text ↑