Paper · 1985 · Plant Cell & Environment

Effects of weak acids on proline accumulation in barley leaves: a comparison between abscisic acid and isobutyric acid

P. PESCI; N. BEFFAGNA

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
21
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract. When isobutyric acid (IBA) or abscisic acid (ABA) are supplied to leaf sections a similar rapid and marked decrease in the intracellular pH is observed. This acidification is accompanied by an increase in proline level which is about the same for both 3 mol m −3 IBA and 1 mol m −3 ABA treatments. Fusicoccin (FC), known to act at the proton pump level, almost completely suppresses the ABA‐induced acidification of the cell sap, whereas it only partially counteracts the acidifying effect of IBA, in particular during short periods of treatment. This effect of FC is paralleled by a similar inhibition of the induced proline accumulation: in fact, FC completely suppresses the ABA‐induced increase in proline during short treatment periods, whereas it is only effective in inhibiting the IBA‐induced proline accumulation after long treatment periods. These data seem to suggest that the ABA‐ and IBA‐induced changes in proline level might be mediated by changes in the intracellular pH.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isobutyric acid rapidly and markedly decreased intracellular pH in barley leaf sections.

Organ / stage
leaf sectionse0
Treatment
isobutyric acid (IBA)e0
Outcome
intracellular pHe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“When isobutyric acid (IBA) or abscisic acid (ABA) are supplied to leaf sections a similar rapid and marked decrease in the intracellular pH is observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid rapidly and markedly decreased intracellular pH in barley leaf sections.

Organ / stage
leaf sectionse0
Treatment
abscisic acid (ABA)e0
Outcome
intracellular pHe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“When isobutyric acid (IBA) or abscisic acid (ABA) are supplied to leaf sections a similar rapid and marked decrease in the intracellular pH is observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isobutyric acid increased proline to a level similar to ABA.

Treatment
3 mol m −3 IBAe0
Outcome
proline levele0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
1 mol m −3 ABAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“an increase in proline level which is about the same for both 3 mol m −3 IBA and 1 mol m −3 ABA treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–307 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA increased proline to a level similar to IBA.

Treatment
1 mol m −3 ABAe0
Outcome
proline levele0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
3 mol m −3 IBAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“an increase in proline level which is about the same for both 3 mol m −3 IBA and 1 mol m −3 ABA treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–307 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusicoccin almost completely suppressed ABA-induced cell-sap acidification.

Treatment
Fusicoccin (FC)e0
Outcome
acidification of the cell sape0
Direction
suppressese0
Comparator
ABA‐inducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fusicoccin (FC), known to act at the proton pump level, almost completely suppresses the ABA‐induced acidification of the cell sap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusicoccin partially counteracted IBA acidification, especially during short treatment.

Treatment
IBAe0
Outcome
acidifying effect of IBAe0
Direction
counteractse0
Qualifier
during short periods of treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“it only partially counteracts the acidifying effect of IBA, in particular during short periods of treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusicoccin completely suppressed ABA-induced proline increase during short treatment.

Treatment
FCe0
Outcome
increase in prolinee0
Direction
suppressese0
Qualifier
short treatment periodse0
Comparator
ABA‐inducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“FC completely suppresses the ABA‐induced increase in proline during short treatment periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–750 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusicoccin inhibited IBA-induced proline accumulation only after long treatment.

Treatment
IBAe0
Outcome
proline accumulatione0
Direction
inhibitinge0
Qualifier
long treatment periodse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“it is only effective in inhibiting the IBA‐induced proline accumulation after long treatment periods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–861 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest intracellular pH changes mediate acid-induced proline changes.

Outcome
changes in proline levele0
Qualifier
changes in the intracellular pHe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“the ABA‐ and IBA‐induced changes in proline level might be mediated by changes in the intracellular pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–996 · show in text ↑