Paper · 1982 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Effect of Sodium Chloride on Fruit Ripening of the Nonripening Tomato Mutants nor and rin

Yosef Mizrahi; Regina Zohar; Shoshana Malis-Arad

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants of the nonripening mutant nor, the ripening-inhibited mutant rin, and the normal cultivar ;Rutgers' were grown in nutrient solution supplemented with 3 grams per liter NaCl from the time of anthesis. In plants treated with NaCl, all the ripening parameters of the fruits of the nor mutant increased, but those of the rin mutant did not. The ripening of the fruits of the NaCl-treated nor plants was characterized by the development of a red color and taste, increased pectolytic activity, and increased evolution of CO(2) and ethylene. These changes do not normally take place in nor under control conditions. The values of these ripening parameters in nor were lower than those of the normal Rutgers fruits. In addition, both in nor and rin and in the normal variety, exposure of the plants to NaCl shortened the developmental period of the fruit, decreased the fruit size, and increased the concentrations of total soluble solids, Na(+), Cl(-), reducing sugars, and titratable acids in the fruit. The role of NaCl in overcoming the inability of nor to ripen is discussed.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl increased all ripening parameters of nor mutant fruits, compared with control conditions.

Material
nor mutante1
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Treatment
NaCle1
Outcome
ripening parameterse1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
control conditionse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In plants treated with NaCl, all the ripening parameters of the fruits of the nor mutant increased, but those of the rin mutant did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–380 · show in text ↑
e2

“These changes do not normally take place in nor under control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–653 · show in text ↑
t1

“Tomato Mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl did not increase ripening parameters of rin mutant fruits.

Material
rin mutante1
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Treatment
NaCle1
Outcome
ripening parameterse1
Direction
did note1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In plants treated with NaCl, all the ripening parameters of the fruits of the nor mutant increased, but those of the rin mutant did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–380 · show in text ↑
t1

“Tomato Mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl-treated nor fruits showed increased pectolytic activity and increased CO2 and ethylene evolution.

Material
nor plantse3
Organ / stage
fruitse3
Treatment
NaCle3
Outcome
pectolytic activity, and increased evolution of CO(2) and ethylenee3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
control conditionse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The ripening of the fruits of the NaCl-treated nor plants was characterized by the development of a red color and taste, increased pectolytic activity, and increased evolution of CO(2) and ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–579 · show in text ↑
e2

“These changes do not normally take place in nor under control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–653 · show in text ↑
t1

“Tomato Mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl-treated nor fruits developed a red colour and taste.

Material
nor plantse3
Organ / stage
fruitse3
Treatment
NaCle3
Outcome
development of a red color and tastee3
Comparator
control conditionse2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The ripening of the fruits of the NaCl-treated nor plants was characterized by the development of a red color and taste, increased pectolytic activity, and increased evolution of CO(2) and ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–579 · show in text ↑
e2

“These changes do not normally take place in nor under control conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–653 · show in text ↑
t1

“Tomato Mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ripening parameters of nor fruits were lower than those of normal Rutgers fruits.

Material
nore5
Outcome
ripening parameterse5
Direction
lowere5
Comparator
normal Rutgers fruitse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The values of these ripening parameters in nor were lower than those of the normal Rutgers fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–752 · show in text ↑
t1

“Tomato Mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl shortened the developmental period of the fruit in nor, rin and normal tomato.

Material
nor and rine4
Organ / stage
fruite4
Treatment
NaCle4
Outcome
developmental period of the fruite4
Direction
shortenede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“In addition, both in nor and rin and in the normal variety, exposure of the plants to NaCl shortened the developmental period of the fruit, decreased the fruit size, and increased the concentrations of total soluble solids, Na(+), Cl(-), reducing sugars, and titratable acids in the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1042 · show in text ↑
t1

“Tomato Mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl decreased fruit size in nor and rin tomato.

Material
nor and rine4
Treatment
NaCle4
Outcome
fruit sizee4
Direction
decreasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“In addition, both in nor and rin and in the normal variety, exposure of the plants to NaCl shortened the developmental period of the fruit, decreased the fruit size, and increased the concentrations of total soluble solids, Na(+), Cl(-), reducing sugars, and titratable acids in the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1042 · show in text ↑
t1

“Tomato Mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl increased total soluble solids, Na(+) and Cl(-) concentrations in tomato fruit.

Organ / stage
fruite4
Treatment
NaCle4
Outcome
total soluble solids, Na(+), Cl(-)e4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“In addition, both in nor and rin and in the normal variety, exposure of the plants to NaCl shortened the developmental period of the fruit, decreased the fruit size, and increased the concentrations of total soluble solids, Na(+), Cl(-), reducing sugars, and titratable acids in the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1042 · show in text ↑
t1

“Tomato Mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl increased reducing sugars and titratable acids in tomato fruit.

Organ / stage
fruite4
Treatment
NaCle4
Outcome
reducing sugars, and titratable acidse4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“In addition, both in nor and rin and in the normal variety, exposure of the plants to NaCl shortened the developmental period of the fruit, decreased the fruit size, and increased the concentrations of total soluble solids, Na(+), Cl(-), reducing sugars, and titratable acids in the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1042 · show in text ↑
t1

“Tomato Mutants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

15 papers: 5 positive, 10 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: hormones · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.