Paper · 1999 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Influence of magnesium and salinity on tomato plants grown in hydroponic culture

Micaela Carvajal; Vicente Martínez; Antonio Cerdá

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
58
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill) were grown in nutrient solution to observe the combined effect of three NaCl levels (1,20, and 60 mM) and four magnesium (Mg) levels (0.5,1.0,5.0, and 10.0 mM) on fruit yield, water relations and mineral composition. Salinity at 20 and 60 mM NaCl reduced the marketable fruit yield compared to 1 mM NaCl. In non‐saline conditions (1 mM NaCl), Mg concentrations of 1 mM or greater progressively reduced fruit yield, whereas in saline solutions (20 and 60 mM NaCl) fruit yield was depressed by Mg concentrations of 5 and 10 mM. The marketable fruit yield reduction was well correlated with salinity and Mg concentrations in the external medium (R2=0.83). This harmful effect was related to the influence which NaCl and Mg had on plant water relationships and toxicity and/or imbalances in the mineral nutrition. In the conditions of this experiment, all components of the leaf water status were significantly altered and it was clear that calcium (Ca)‐Mg and potassium (K)‐sodium (Na) interactions took place. Therefore, the concentrations of Mg in the nutrient solution could be an important factor in the hydroponic culture of tomato grown under saline conditions.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity at 20 and 60 mM NaCl reduced marketable tomato fruit yield relative to 1 mM NaCl.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
20 and 60 mM NaCle0
Outcome
marketable fruit yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
1 mM NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity at 20 and 60 mM NaCl reduced the marketable fruit yield compared to 1 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–358 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under non-saline conditions, magnesium concentrations of at least 1 mM progressively reduced tomato fruit yield.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Mg concentrations of 1 mM or greatere0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
non‐saline conditions (1 mM NaCl)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In non‐saline conditions (1 mM NaCl), Mg concentrations of 1 mM or greater progressively reduced fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–468 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In saline solutions, magnesium concentrations of 5 and 10 mM depressed tomato fruit yield.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Mg concentrations of 5 and 10 mMe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
depressede0
Qualifier
saline solutions (20 and 60 mM NaCl)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in saline solutions (20 and 60 mM NaCl) fruit yield was depressed by Mg concentrations of 5 and 10 mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–579 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–52 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marketable tomato fruit yield reduction correlated with salinity and magnesium concentrations in the external medium, with R2=0.83.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
salinity and Mg concentrationse0
Outcome
marketable fruit yield reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
R2=0.83e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The marketable fruit yield reduction was well correlated with salinity and Mg concentrations in the external medium (R2=0.83)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–52 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors related the harmful yield effect to altered plant water relations and mineral toxicity or imbalance.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
NaCl and Mge0
Outcome
harmful effecte0
Qualifier
plant water relationships and toxicity and/or imbalances in the mineral nutritione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This harmful effect was related to the influence which NaCl and Mg had on plant water relationships and toxicity and/or imbalances in the mineral nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All measured components of tomato leaf water status were significantly altered.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
leaf water statuse0
Direction
alterede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all components of the leaf water status were significantly altered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium–magnesium and potassium–sodium interactions occurred in tomato.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
calcium (Ca)‐Mg and potassium (K)‐sodium (Na) interactionse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“calcium (Ca)‐Mg and potassium (K)‐sodium (Na) interactions took place”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–52 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors consider magnesium concentration in nutrient solution important for saline hydroponic tomato culture.

Outcome
concentrations of Mg in the nutrient solutione0
Qualifier
under saline conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the concentrations of Mg in the nutrient solution could be an important factor in the hydroponic culture of tomato grown under saline conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1218 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

15 papers: 5 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

magnesium atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

29 papers: 23 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.