Paper · 1969 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Some Observations on the Bleaching Effect of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid on Green Barley Leaves

Sadao Kotaka; Albert P. Krueger

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
22
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Green barley leaves (Hordeum vulgaris) floated on the surface of 0.05 m ethylenediamine disodium tetraacetate, EDTA-2Na, pH 7.0 and exposed to light (5000 lux) at 25 degrees exhibited a marked bleaching (EDTA-bleaching) visible to the naked eye and paralleled by a striking reduction in content of chlorophylls a and b. This loss of color did not occur in controls which were treated with H(2)O instead of EDTA (water controls). In darkness the leaves in the water controls were bleached while EDTA-treated leaves retained all their color.EDTA bleaching was observed only in intact leaves. When leaves were boiled EDTA protected their pigment against photodecomposition. Without EDTA boiled leaves were bleached completely in light. When intact green leaves which had been floated on water and exposed to light for 48 hr were treated with boiling ethanol or acetone, the chlorophylls extracted by this procedure did not undergo bleaching if EDTA were present in solution. Under these conditions a green fine grain precipitate formed which was insoluble in ethanol or acetone and was stable in light or darkness.EDTA bleaching of green barley leaves was inhibited by KCN, and by the addition of casein hydrolysate.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light-exposed EDTA treated leaves bleached markedly.

Treatment
EDTA-2Nae0
Outcome
bleachinge0
Direction
markede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Green barley leaves (Hordeum vulgaris) floated on the surface of 0.05 m ethylenediamine disodium tetraacetate, EDTA-2Na, pH 7.0 and exposed to light (5000 lux) at 25 degrees exhibited a marked bleaching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll a and b content fell with EDTA bleaching.

Outcome
content of chlorophylls a and be0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“paralleled by a striking reduction in content of chlorophylls a and b”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–318 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light-exposed water controls did not lose color.

Treatment
H(2)Oe0
Outcome
loss of colore0
Direction
did not occure0
Comparator
EDTAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This loss of color did not occur in controls which were treated with H(2)O instead of EDTA (water controls)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–427 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In darkness water controls bleached.

Outcome
bleachede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In darkness the leaves in the water controls were bleached”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In darkness EDTA treated leaves retained their color.

Outcome
retained all their colore0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDTA-treated leaves retained all their color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA bleaching occurred only in intact leaves.

Outcome
EDTA bleachinge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDTA bleaching was observed only in intact leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA protected pigment of boiled leaves from photodecomposition.

Treatment
EDTAe0
Outcome
photodecompositione0
Direction
protectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When leaves were boiled EDTA protected their pigment against photodecomposition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–669 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boiled leaves without EDTA bleached completely in light.

Treatment
Without EDTAe0
Outcome
bleachede0
Direction
completelye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Without EDTA boiled leaves were bleached completely in light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–731 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extracted chlorophyll did not bleach when EDTA was present.

Treatment
EDTAe0
Outcome
bleachinge0
Direction
did not undergoe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the chlorophylls extracted by this procedure did not undergo bleaching if EDTA were present in solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–970 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A green precipitate formed that resisted solvents and light or darkness.

Outcome
green fine grain precipitatee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a green fine grain precipitate formed which was insoluble in ethanol or acetone and was stable in light or darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1110 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KCN inhibited EDTA bleaching.

Treatment
KCNe0
Outcome
EDTA bleachinge0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDTA bleaching of green barley leaves was inhibited by KCN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1169 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Casein hydrolysate inhibited EDTA bleaching.

Treatment
casein hydrolysatee0
Outcome
EDTA bleachinge0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDTA bleaching of green barley leaves was inhibited by KCN, and by the addition of casein hydrolysate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1212 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–92 · show in text ↑