Paper · 2002 · Agronomy Journal

Weed Management Systems for Conventional and Glyphosate‐Resistant Soybean with and without Irrigation

Larry G. Heatherly; C. Dennis Elmore; Stan R. Spurlock

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Management inputs that maximize economic return from the early soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] production system have not been evaluated fully. The objective was to determine the effect of weed management on yield and net return from early planted maturity group (MG) IV and MG V glyphosate [ N ‐(phosphonomethyl)‐glycine]‐resistant (GR) and conventional (CONV) soybean cultivars grown in the early soybean production system with (IRR) and without (NI) irrigation. Field studies were conducted from 1996 through 1999 on Sharkey clay (very‐fine, smectitic, thermic Chromic Epiaquert) at Stoneville, MS (33°26′ N lat). Weed management systems were (i) pre‐emergent (PRE) broadleaf followed by postemergent (POST) broadleaf and grass weed management (PRE + POST) and (ii) POST broadleaf and grass weed management (POST). Use of POST‐only weed management was cheaper, yielded more, and resulted in greater net returns than did use of PRE + POST weed management with both CONV and GR cultivars. Under the conditions of this study, use of GR vs. CONV cultivars in an NI or low‐yield environment resulted in greater profit ($52 vs. −$17 ha −1 3‐yr average, respectively). Use of CONV vs. GR cultivars resulted in greater profit in an IRR or high yield environment ($382 vs. $266 ha −1 3‐yr average, respectively). These results indicate that use of GR cultivars with POST‐only weed management will result in greater profit in an NI environment while use of CONV cultivars with POST‐only weed management will result in greater profit in an IRR environment.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POST‐only weed management gave greater net returns than PRE + POST weed management with both CONV and GR cultivars.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
CONV and GR cultivarse1
Treatment
POST‐only weed managemente1
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
PRE + POST weed managemente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the early soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] production system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Use of POST‐only weed management was cheaper, yielded more, and resulted in greater net returns than did use of PRE + POST weed management with both CONV and GR cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–990 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POST‐only weed management yielded more than PRE + POST weed management with both CONV and GR cultivars.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
CONV and GR cultivarse1
Treatment
POST‐only weed managemente1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
moree1
Comparator
PRE + POST weed managemente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the early soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] production system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Use of POST‐only weed management was cheaper, yielded more, and resulted in greater net returns than did use of PRE + POST weed management with both CONV and GR cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–990 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POST‐only weed management was cheaper than PRE + POST weed management with both CONV and GR cultivars.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
CONV and GR cultivarse1
Treatment
POST‐only weed managemente1
Outcome
cheapere1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Comparator
PRE + POST weed managemente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the early soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] production system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Use of POST‐only weed management was cheaper, yielded more, and resulted in greater net returns than did use of PRE + POST weed management with both CONV and GR cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–990 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GR cultivars gave greater profit than CONV cultivars in a non-irrigated or low-yield environment.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
GR vs. CONV cultivarse3
Outcome
profite3
Direction
greatere3
Comparator
CONV cultivarse3
Setting
NI or low‐yield environmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the early soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] production system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–114 · show in text ↑
e3

“use of GR vs. CONV cultivars in an NI or low‐yield environment resulted in greater profit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CONV cultivars gave greater profit than GR cultivars in an irrigated or high-yield environment.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
CONV vs. GR cultivarse4
Outcome
profite4
Direction
greatere4
Comparator
GR cultivarse4
Setting
IRR or high yield environmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the early soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] production system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–114 · show in text ↑
e4

“Use of CONV vs. GR cultivars resulted in greater profit in an IRR or high yield environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1258 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend GR cultivars with POST‐only weed management for greater profit in a non-irrigated environment.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
greater profite5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the early soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] production system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–114 · show in text ↑
e5

“will result in greater profit in an NI environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1438 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

460 papers: 322 positive, 138 negative or no effect

321 papers in the same direction as this paper · 112 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

456 papers more in this group

See all 460 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.