Paper · 1988 · Canadian Journal of Botany

Improving microspore culture as a rapeseed breeding tool: the use of auxins and cytokinins in an induction medium

D. G. Charne; W. D. Beversdorf

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
38
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), an auxin, and N 6 -benzyladenine (BA), a cytokinin, on microspore embryogenesis in two F 1 (hybrids of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) was investigated, using a two-factor, central-composite response surface design. Total embryo yields of both hybrids increased in a log-linear fashion with BA concentrations in the range 0.01–0.255 mg L −1 ; within this range, yields approximately doubled for every fivefold increase in BA concentration. NAA concentrations of 0.136–1.85 mg L −1 had no effect on embryo yields. Within the range of concentrations studied, neither growth substance had any effect on the proportion of cotyledonary embryos produced. When cotyledonary embryos were regenerated on B5 medium without hormones, no significant effects on either root development or shoot production attributable to the NAA–BA treatments could be detected. In general, higher embryo yields were associated with a slower rate of development, but a greater degree of morphological synchrony within individual cultures.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA increased total embryo yields in both hybrids, approximately doubling with each fivefold BA increase.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
BA concentrations in the range 0.01–0.255 mg L −1e0
Outcome
Total embryo yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
approximately doublede0
Comparator
every fivefold increase in BA concentratione0

Verbatim

e0

“Total embryo yields of both hybrids increased in a log-linear fashion with BA concentrations in the range 0.01–0.255 mg L −1 ; within this range, yields approximately doubled for every fivefold increase in BA concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 0.136–1.85 mg L−1 had no effect on embryo yields.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
NAA concentrations of 0.136–1.85 mg L −1e0
Outcome
embryo yieldse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“NAA concentrations of 0.136–1.85 mg L −1 had no effect on embryo yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither growth substance affected the proportion of cotyledonary embryos.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
growth substancee0
Outcome
proportion of cotyledonary embryos producede0
Direction
neither growth substance had any effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“neither growth substance had any effect on the proportion of cotyledonary embryos produced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA–BA treatments showed no significant effect on root development after hormone-free regeneration.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
NAA–BA treatmentse0
Outcome
root developmente0
Direction
no significant effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“no significant effects on either root development or shoot production attributable to the NAA–BA treatments could be detected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA–BA treatments showed no significant effect on shoot production after hormone-free regeneration.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
NAA–BA treatmentse0
Outcome
shoot productione0
Direction
no significant effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“no significant effects on either root development or shoot production attributable to the NAA–BA treatments could be detected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher embryo yields were associated with slower development.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Outcome
rate of developmente0
Direction
slowere0
Comparator
higher embryo yieldse0

Verbatim

e0

“higher embryo yields were associated with a slower rate of development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–973 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher embryo yields were associated with greater morphological synchrony.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Outcome
morphological synchronye0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
higher embryo yieldse0

Verbatim

e0

“higher embryo yields were associated with a slower rate of development, but a greater degree of morphological synchrony within individual cultures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.