Abstract
Glasshouse experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of application frequency of a bioformulated Paecilomyces lilacinus in combination with five concentration of Lantana camara crude aqueous leaf extract against Meloidogyne incognita race I on tomato. The experiment was a 3x5 factorial laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. Each seedling was inoculated with 5000 eggs of M. incognita. Application of the bionematicide and L. camara leaf extract alone significantly (P≤ 0.05) inhibited root galling and egg production compared with their respective control. However, the severity of root galling and egg mass production was more significantly (P< 0.05) suppressed with the application of P. lilacinus than L. camara leaf extract. Double inoculation with P. lilacinus in combination with 0.80 g mL-1 of the L. camara leaf extract changed the susceptibility of the tomato cultivar with gall index (GI=4.00) to GI=1.50. Application of P. lilacinus twice (at transplanting and two weeks after transplanting) in combination with 0.80g mL-1 of L. camara leaf extract was the most effective treatment in gall and egg mass inhibition, growth enhancement and dry matter accumulation. This environment-friendly approach could be incorporated into integrated root-knot disease management in tomato.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
bionematicide inhibited tomato root galling and nematode egg production versus its control.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- bionematicidee0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita race I
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae1pathogen - Outcome
- root galling and egg productione0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Comparator
- their respective controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of the bionematicide and L. camara leaf extract alone significantly (P≤ 0.05) inhibited root galling and egg production compared with their respective control.”
e1“against Meloidogyne incognita race I on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
L. camara leaf extract inhibited tomato root galling and nematode egg production versus its control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- L. camara leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita race IMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
- Outcome
- root galling and egg productione0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Comparator
- their respective controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of the bionematicide and L. camara leaf extract alone significantly (P≤ 0.05) inhibited root galling and egg production compared with their respective control.”
e1“against Meloidogyne incognita race I on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
Paecilomyces lilacinus suppressed root galling and egg mass production more than Lantana extract.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- P. lilacinuse0
- Interactor
- P. lilacinus
Purpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- severity of root galling and egg mass productione0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Comparator
- L. camara leaf extracte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the severity of root galling and egg mass production was more significantly (P< 0.05) suppressed with the application of P. lilacinus than L. camara leaf extract.”
t0“Management of Root-Knot Disease on Tomato with Bioformulated Paecilomyces lilacinus and Leaf Extract of Lantana camara”
Claim · model-written summary
Double P. lilacinus inoculation plus 0.80 g mL-1 leaf extract reduced tomato gall index from 4.00 to 1.50.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Double inoculation with P. lilacinus in combination with 0.80 g mL-1 of the L. camara leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- gall indexe0
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede0
- Value
- GI=1.50e0
- Comparator
- GI=4.00e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Double inoculation with P. lilacinus in combination with 0.80 g mL-1 of the L. camara leaf extract changed the susceptibility of the tomato cultivar with gall index (GI=4.00) to GI=1.50.”
Claim · model-written summary
Twice applied P. lilacinus plus 0.80g mL-1 leaf extract was most effective for gall and egg mass inhibition.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- P. lilacinus twice (at transplanting and two weeks after transplanting) in combination with 0.80g mL-1 of L. camara leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- gall and egg mass inhibitione0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of P. lilacinus twice (at transplanting and two weeks after transplanting) in combination with 0.80g mL-1 of L. camara leaf extract was the most effective treatment in gall and egg mass inhibition, growth enhancement and dry matter accumulation.”
t0“Management of Root-Knot Disease on Tomato with Bioformulated Paecilomyces lilacinus and Leaf Extract of Lantana camara”
Claim · model-written summary
That combination was most effective for growth enhancement and dry matter accumulation.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- P. lilacinus twice (at transplanting and two weeks after transplanting) in combination with 0.80g mL-1 of L. camara leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- growth enhancement and dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of P. lilacinus twice (at transplanting and two weeks after transplanting) in combination with 0.80g mL-1 of L. camara leaf extract was the most effective treatment in gall and egg mass inhibition, growth enhancement and dry matter accumulation.”
t0“Management of Root-Knot Disease on Tomato with Bioformulated Paecilomyces lilacinus and Leaf Extract of Lantana camara”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend incorporating the approach into tomato root-knot disease management.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Outcome
- integrated root-knot disease managemente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This environment-friendly approach could be incorporated into integrated root-knot disease management in tomato.”
The same questions in other papers
Lantana camara · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Purpureocillium lilacinum · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Lantana camara · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Lantana camara · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Lantana camara · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Purpureocillium lilacinum · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 7 papers →Purpureocillium lilacinum · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →transplanting · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.