Paper · 1979 · Journal of General Virology

Standardization in Inoculation Procedure and Effect of a Resistance Gene on Infection of Tomato Protoplasts with Tobacco Mosaic Virus RNA

F. Motoyoshi; N. Oshima

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Inoculation at 0 °C improved the efficiency of infecting tomato protoplasts with RNA of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Up to 41% infection was obtained when inoculation was at 0 °C with 10 µg/ml RNA in the presence of 1 µg/ml poly-d-lysine in 0.01 m-potassium citrate buffered 0.7 m-mannitol (pH 5.2). The homozygous gene for resistance Tm-1 was expressed in tomato protoplasts inoculated with RNA of TMV-L, a common tomato strain of TMV; no virus progeny were detected by fluorescent antibody staining or infectivity assay. Virus multiplied rapidly in protoplasts from susceptible homozygotes. Protoplasts homozygous for Tm-1 were infected by the RNA of TMV-CH2, a tomato strain which can overcome this resistance in plants. These results resemble those previously reported for inocula using intact virus, and suggest that Tm-1 blocks virus growth after the uncoating stage.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation at 0 °C improved TMV RNA infection efficiency in tomato protoplasts.

Treatment
Inoculation at 0 °Ce0
Interactor
tobacco mosaic virusTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
efficiency of infecting tomato protoplastse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · InteractorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation at 0 °C improved the efficiency of infecting tomato protoplasts with RNA of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection reached up to 41% at 0 °C with the specified RNA, poly-d-lysine and buffer conditions.

Treatment
inoculation was at 0 °C with 10 µg/ml RNA in the presence of 1 µg/ml poly-d-lysine in 0.01 m-potassium citrate buffered 0.7 m-mannitol (pH 5.2)e0
Interactor
Tobacco Mosaic VirusTobacco mosaic virust0pathogen
Outcome
infectione0
Value
41%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · InteractorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Up to 41% infection was obtained when inoculation was at 0 °C with 10 µg/ml RNA in the presence of 1 µg/ml poly-d-lysine in 0.01 m-potassium citrate buffered 0.7 m-mannitol (pH 5.2).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–306 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Protoplasts with Tobacco Mosaic Virus RNA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–137 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tm-1 homozygous tomato protoplasts yielded no detectable TMV-L progeny after RNA inoculation.

Treatment
inoculated with RNA of TMV-Le0
Interactor
TMV-Le0pathogen
Gene
Tm-1e0
Outcome
no virus progeny were detectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The homozygous gene for resistance Tm-1 was expressed in tomato protoplasts inoculated with RNA of TMV-L, a common tomato strain of TMV; no virus progeny were detected by fluorescent antibody staining or infectivity assay.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–529 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TMV multiplied rapidly in protoplasts from susceptible homozygotes.

Material
susceptible homozygotese0
Interactor
Tobacco Mosaic VirusTobacco mosaic virust0pathogen
Outcome
Virus multiplied rapidlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · InteractorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus multiplied rapidly in protoplasts from susceptible homozygotes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–599 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Protoplasts with Tobacco Mosaic Virus RNA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–137 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TMV-CH2 RNA infected protoplasts homozygous for Tm-1.

Interactor
TMV-CH2e0pathogen
Gene
Tm-1e0
Outcome
were infectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Protoplasts homozygous for Tm-1 were infected by the RNA of TMV-CH2, a tomato strain which can overcome this resistance in plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–730 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The results suggest Tm-1 blocks TMV growth after uncoating.

Interactor
Tobacco Mosaic VirusTobacco mosaic virust0pathogen
Gene
Tm-1e0
Outcome
blocks virus growthe0
Qualifier
after the uncoating stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · InteractorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suggest that Tm-1 blocks virus growth after the uncoating stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Protoplasts with Tobacco Mosaic Virus RNA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–137 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Tobacco mosaic virus · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.