Paper · 1959 · Annals of the Entomological Society of America

The Efficiency of Sticky Traps in Sampling Epidemic Populations of the Eriophyid Mite Aceria Tulipae (K.), Vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus1

R. Staples; W. B. Allington

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In 7 out of 11 paired comparisons, 1 × 3 inch grease-coated slides were more efficient on a unit-area basis than 3 × 4 inch slides, and in 5 of these instances the smaller slides caught as many mites as did the larger ones. Trapping efficiency was not increased by mounting a funnel in front of the trapping surface. Statistical analysis showed that mite populations in volunteer wheat could be measured satisfactorily by the trapping method, and where a population was uniform a good estimate of it was provided by a single trap. The mean number of mites per day from 7 traps on margins of winter wheat fields was significantly greater than that of 13 traps in fields at some distance from the source of infestation in volunteer wheat; means of the individual trap collections did not differ significantly. The mean numbers of mites per day for 23 days from 8 traps in volunteer wheat were significantly correlated with those from 13 traps in winter wheat fields and field margins. This correlation should exist if the trapping method is efficient in measuring daily fluctuations in numbers of air-borne mites.

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Claims 8

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small slides were more efficient per unit area than large slides in 7 of 11 comparisons.

Interactor
Aceria TulipaeAceria tulipaet0pest
Outcome
more efficient on a unit-area basise0
Value
7 out of 11 paired comparisonse0
Comparator
3 × 4 inch slidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 7 out of 11 paired comparisons, 1 × 3 inch grease-coated slides were more efficient on a unit-area basis than 3 × 4 inch slides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aceria Tulipae (K.), Vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–143 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small slides caught as many mites as large slides in five comparisons.

Interactor
Aceria TulipaeAceria tulipaet0pest
Outcome
caught as many mitese0
Value
5e0
Comparator
larger onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in 5 of these instances the smaller slides caught as many mites as did the larger ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–222 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aceria Tulipae (K.), Vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–143 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A funnel did not improve trapping efficiency.

Interactor
Aceria TulipaeAceria tulipaet1pestt0
Outcome
Trapping efficiencye0
Direction
not increasede0
Comparator
mounting a funnel in front of the trapping surfacee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trapping efficiency was not increased by mounting a funnel in front of the trapping surface”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–315 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–143 · show in text ↑
t1

“Aceria Tulipae (K.), Vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–143 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The trap method satisfactorily measured mite populations in volunteer wheat.

Interactor
Aceria TulipaeAceria tulipaet0pest
Outcome
measured satisfactorilye0
Value
volunteer wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mite populations in volunteer wheat could be measured satisfactorily by the trapping method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aceria Tulipae (K.), Vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–143 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One trap estimated a uniform population well.

Interactor
Aceria TulipaeAceria tulipaet0pest
Outcome
good estimatee0
Value
single trape0
Qualifier
where a population was uniforme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“where a population was uniform a good estimate of it was provided by a single trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aceria Tulipae (K.), Vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–143 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean mites per day were higher at winter wheat field margins than in more distant fields.

Interactor
Aceria TulipaeAceria tulipaet0pest
Outcome
mean number of mites per daye0
Direction
significantly greatere0
Comparator
fields at some distance from the source of infestation in volunteer wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean number of mites per day from 7 traps on margins of winter wheat fields was significantly greater than that of 13 traps in fields at some distance from the source of infestation in volunteer wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–735 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aceria Tulipae (K.), Vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–143 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual trap means did not differ significantly between locations.

Interactor
Aceria TulipaeAceria tulipaet0pest
Outcome
means of the individual trap collectionse0
Direction
did not differ significantlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“means of the individual trap collections did not differ significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aceria Tulipae (K.), Vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–143 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Daily mite catches in volunteer wheat correlated significantly with catches in winter wheat fields and margins.

Interactor
Aceria TulipaeAceria tulipaet0pest
Outcome
mean numbers of mites per daye0
Comparator
winter wheat fields and field marginse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean numbers of mites per day for 23 days from 8 traps in volunteer wheat were significantly correlated with those from 13 traps in winter wheat fields and field margins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–981 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aceria Tulipae (K.), Vector of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–143 · show in text ↑