Paper · 1987 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Response of the Succulent Leaves of Peperomia magnoliaefolia to Dehydration

Jutta E. Schmidt; Werner M. Kaiser

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
63
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Relative water content, solute concentrations, and osmolality were determined in the water storage tissue (hydrenchyma) and the assimilatory tissue (chlorenchyma) of the succulent leaves of Peperomia magnoliaefolia (Jac) (Piperaceae) during slow desiccation. Relative water loss was significantly greater for the hydrenchyma than for the chlorenchyma. When whole leaves had lost 50% of their initial water content, the concomitant decrease of the relative water content of the hydrenchyma was 75 to 85%, but of the chlorenchyma only 15 to 25%. In spite of this differential water loss, the osmolality in both tissues increased to the same extent, indicating solute flow from the hydrenchyma to the chlorenchyma during desiccation. Solute translocation appeared to be unspecific, probably reflecting symplastic mass flow from one tissue to the other. The observed volume preservation of the chlorenchyma stabilized photosynthesis of Peperomia magnoliaefolia (Jac) leaves, which was less inhibited by a given decrease of the relative water content of the whole leaves than in nonsucculent leaves.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water loss in Peperomia magnoliaefolia leaves was significantly greater for the hydrenchyma than for the chlorenchyma.

Taxon
Peperomia magnoliaefoliaPeperomia magnoliifoliat0
Organ / stage
hydrenchymae0
Outcome
Relative water losse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
chlorenchymae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Peperomia magnoliifolia
Peperomia magnoliifolia · TaxonJames Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peperomia magnoliaefolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“Relative water loss was significantly greater for the hydrenchyma than for the chlorenchyma”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–350 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When whole leaves had lost 50% of their initial water content, the relative water content of the hydrenchyma decreased by 75 to 85%.

Taxon
Peperomia magnoliaefoliaPeperomia magnoliifoliat0
Organ / stage
hydrenchymae0
Outcome
decrease of the relative water contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
75 to 85%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Peperomia magnoliifolia
Peperomia magnoliifolia · TaxonJames Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peperomia magnoliaefolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“When whole leaves had lost 50% of their initial water content, the concomitant decrease of the relative water content of the hydrenchyma was 75 to 85%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–502 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When whole leaves had lost 50% of their initial water content, the relative water content of the chlorenchyma decreased by only 15 to 25%.

Taxon
Peperomia magnoliaefoliaPeperomia magnoliifoliat0
Organ / stage
chlorenchymae0
Outcome
decrease of the relative water contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
15 to 25%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Peperomia magnoliifolia
Peperomia magnoliifolia · TaxonJames Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peperomia magnoliaefolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“When whole leaves had lost 50% of their initial water content, the concomitant decrease of the relative water content of the hydrenchyma was 75 to 85%, but of the chlorenchyma only 15 to 25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–542 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The osmolality in both hydrenchyma and chlorenchyma increased to the same extent during desiccation.

Taxon
Peperomia magnoliaefoliaPeperomia magnoliifoliat0
Organ / stage
both tissuese0
Outcome
osmolalitye0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Peperomia magnoliifolia
Peperomia magnoliifolia · TaxonJames Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peperomia magnoliaefolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“the osmolality in both tissues increased to the same extent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–645 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The equal osmolality increase indicates solute flow from the hydrenchyma to the chlorenchyma during desiccation.

Taxon
Peperomia magnoliaefoliaPeperomia magnoliifoliat0
Organ / stage
hydrenchymae0
Outcome
solute flowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Peperomia magnoliifolia
Peperomia magnoliifolia · TaxonJames Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peperomia magnoliaefolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“indicating solute flow from the hydrenchyma to the chlorenchyma during desiccation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–729 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solute translocation appeared to be unspecific, probably reflecting symplastic mass flow from one tissue to the other.

Taxon
Peperomia magnoliaefoliaPeperomia magnoliifoliat0
Outcome
Solute translocatione0
Qualifier
probably reflecting symplastic mass flowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Peperomia magnoliifolia
Peperomia magnoliifolia · TaxonJames Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peperomia magnoliaefolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“Solute translocation appeared to be unspecific, probably reflecting symplastic mass flow from one tissue to the other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–848 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Volume preservation of the chlorenchyma stabilized photosynthesis, which was less inhibited by a given decrease in leaf relative water content than in nonsucculent leaves.

Taxon
Peperomia magnoliaefoliaPeperomia magnoliifoliat0
Organ / stage
chlorenchymae0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
less inhibitede0
Qualifier
volume preservation of the chlorenchymae0
Comparator
nonsucculent leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Peperomia magnoliifolia
Peperomia magnoliifolia · TaxonJames Steakley · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peperomia magnoliaefolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“The observed volume preservation of the chlorenchyma stabilized photosynthesis of Peperomia magnoliaefolia (Jac) leaves, which was less inhibited by a given decrease of the relative water content of the whole leaves than in nonsucculent leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–1093 · show in text ↑