Paper · 2014 · Journal of the Korea Organic Resource Recycling Association

Effects of Composted Liquid Manure and Microbial Agent Types on Growth and Thatch Decomposing of Creeping Bentgrass

Ji Yeon Lim; Suon Kyu Ham; Yeong Min Lee; et al.

9
claims
25
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

본 연구는 Bacillus sp.와 Actinomyces sp.을 포함하는 미생물배양액, 일본산입상미생물 및 미국산입상미생물 등의 기능성성분을 포함하는 기능성비료의 시비가 크리핑벤트그래스의 잔디생육과 토양 대취분해에 미치는 영향에 대해 조사하였다. 처리구는 비료의 종류에 따라 대조구(CF), 미생물배양액(M), 미생물배양액과 가축분뇨발효액비(M-L), 미생물배양액과 가축분뇨발효액비 및 아미노산액비(M-L-A), 일본산 입상미생물(JGM), 미국산 입상미생물(USGM)였다. 시험 전후 토양분석결과, pH는 시험 후에 전보다 모든 처리구에서 약간 증가하였고, 시험 종료 후 처리구간의 토양화학성은 비슷하여 공시비료의 시비는 토양환경에 거의 영향을 미치지 않았다. 잔디생육 조사결과, 엽색지수와 엽록소지수는 관행구와 비교할 때, 처리구에서 높았고, 관행구과 처리구들사이에는 조사시기별 변화경향은 비슷하나 M-L-A와 M-L처리구에서 약간 높게 나타났다. 잔디뿌리는 M-L에서 더 길었다. 대취함량 조사결과, 관행구와 비교할 때, 처리구에서 감소하였고, 관행구와 처리구들사이에는 M처리구가 관행구보다 대취분해에 효과적이었다. 본 연구 결과, Bacillus sp.와 Actinomyces sp.을 함유하는 배양미생물 처리는 다른 미생물제제에 비하여 크리핑벤트그래스의 뿌리생육과 토양 내 대취분해를 촉진하여 잔디품질을 향상시키는 잔디성장촉진 기능이 있는 비료임을 알 수 있었다. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Actinomyces sp. and Bacillus sp., United States granular microorganisms and Japan granular microorganisms on turfgrass growth and thatch decomposing of creeping bentgrass in golf course by measuring turf color index, chlorophyll index, thatch content of soil, root length, turf density and chemical properties and thatch content of soil. Fertilizer treatment was designed as follows; control(CF; compound fertilizer), microorganism medium(M; CF+M), microorganism medium and livestock manure fertilizer(M-L; CF+M+LMF), microorganism medium, livestock manure fertilizer and amino acid liquid fertilizer(M-L-A; MM+LMF+ALF), United States granular microorganisms(USGM; CF+USGM), Japan granular microorganisms(CF+JGM). Soil properties investigated after experiment was scarcely affected by applied fertilizers in root zone of creeping bentgrass. The turf color index and chlorophyll index of M, M-L, M-L-A, USGM, JGM treatment were higher than those of CF. The turfgrass root in M-L treatment was longer than others. The thatch content of soil in M treatment was longer than others. The thatch content of M was decreased than that of CF by 6.8%. These was suggested that application of M induced the development of quality and growth of creeping bentgrass by assisting turfgrass growth and thatch decomposing.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turf color index and chlorophyll index were higher in the microorganism medium (M) treatment than in the compound fertilizer control.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae3
Treatment
microorganism medium(M; CF+M)e2
Outcome
turf color index and chlorophyll indexe1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
CFe1
Setting
golf coursee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The turf color index and chlorophyll index of M, M-L, M-L-A, USGM, JGM treatment were higher than those of CF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1609–1718 · show in text ↑
e2

“microorganism medium(M; CF+M)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1215 · show in text ↑
e3

“turfgrass growth and thatch decomposing of creeping bentgrass in golf course”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turf color index and chlorophyll index were higher in the M-L treatment than in the compound fertilizer control.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae3
Treatment
microorganism medium and livestock manure fertilizer(M-L; CF+M+LMF)e4
Outcome
turf color index and chlorophyll indexe1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
CFe1
Setting
golf coursee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The turf color index and chlorophyll index of M, M-L, M-L-A, USGM, JGM treatment were higher than those of CF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1609–1718 · show in text ↑
e4

“microorganism medium and livestock manure fertilizer(M-L; CF+M+LMF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1284 · show in text ↑
e3

“turfgrass growth and thatch decomposing of creeping bentgrass in golf course”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turf color index and chlorophyll index were higher in the M-L-A treatment than in the compound fertilizer control.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae3
Treatment
microorganism medium, livestock manure fertilizer and amino acid liquid fertilizer(M-L-A; MM+LMF+ALF)e5
Outcome
turf color index and chlorophyll indexe1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
CFe1
Setting
golf coursee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The turf color index and chlorophyll index of M, M-L, M-L-A, USGM, JGM treatment were higher than those of CF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1609–1718 · show in text ↑
e5

“microorganism medium, livestock manure fertilizer and amino acid liquid fertilizer(M-L-A; MM+LMF+ALF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1387 · show in text ↑
e3

“turfgrass growth and thatch decomposing of creeping bentgrass in golf course”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turf color index and chlorophyll index were higher in the USGM treatment than in the compound fertilizer control.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae3
Treatment
United States granular microorganisms(USGM; CF+USGM)e6
Outcome
turf color index and chlorophyll indexe1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
CFe1
Setting
golf coursee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The turf color index and chlorophyll index of M, M-L, M-L-A, USGM, JGM treatment were higher than those of CF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1609–1718 · show in text ↑
e6

“United States granular microorganisms(USGM; CF+USGM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1441 · show in text ↑
e3

“turfgrass growth and thatch decomposing of creeping bentgrass in golf course”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turf color index and chlorophyll index were higher in the JGM treatment than in the compound fertilizer control.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae3
Treatment
Japan granular microorganisms(CF+JGM)e7
Outcome
turf color index and chlorophyll indexe1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
CFe1
Setting
golf coursee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The turf color index and chlorophyll index of M, M-L, M-L-A, USGM, JGM treatment were higher than those of CF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1609–1718 · show in text ↑
e7

“Japan granular microorganisms(CF+JGM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1480 · show in text ↑
e3

“turfgrass growth and thatch decomposing of creeping bentgrass in golf course”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil properties were scarcely affected by the applied fertilizers in the root zone of creeping bentgrass.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae0
Treatment
applied fertilizerse0
Outcome
Soil propertiese0
Direction
scarcely affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil properties investigated after experiment was scarcely affected by applied fertilizers in root zone of creeping bentgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1482–1607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turfgrass root was longer in the M-L treatment than in the other treatments.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae3
Treatment
M-Le4
Outcome
turfgrass roote7
Direction
longere7
Comparator
otherse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“turfgrass growth and thatch decomposing of creeping bentgrass in golf course”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–953 · show in text ↑
e4

“microorganism medium and livestock manure fertilizer(M-L; CF+M+LMF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1284 · show in text ↑
e7

“The turfgrass root in M-L treatment was longer than others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1720–1778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thatch content was decreased in the M treatment compared with the compound fertilizer control, by 6.8%.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae3
Treatment
microorganism medium(M; CF+M)e2
Outcome
thatch contente4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
6.8%e4
Comparator
CFe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“turfgrass growth and thatch decomposing of creeping bentgrass in golf course”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–953 · show in text ↑
e2

“microorganism medium(M; CF+M)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1215 · show in text ↑
e4

“The thatch content of M was decreased than that of CF by 6.8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1846–1907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thatch content of soil was longer in the M treatment than in the other treatments.

Taxon
creeping bentgrassAgrostis stoloniferae3
Treatment
microorganism medium(M; CF+M)e2
Outcome
thatch content of soile4
Direction
longere4
Comparator
otherse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis stolonifera · TaxonAlfred · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Schema note from the model: The abstract reports thatch as "longer" in M, which conflicts with the 6.8% decrease in the same abstract; kept as written.

Verbatim

e3

“turfgrass growth and thatch decomposing of creeping bentgrass in golf course”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–953 · show in text ↑
e2

“microorganism medium(M; CF+M)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1215 · show in text ↑
e4

“The thatch content of soil in M treatment was longer than others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1780–1844 · show in text ↑

amino acid · physiology: pigments · Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bent grass)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · physiology: pigments · Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bent grass)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bent grass)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Agrostis stolonifera (creeping bent grass)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.