Abstract
Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate the relative efficacy of different organic and industrial wastes, namely, farmyard manure (FYM), water hyacinth (WH) and paper factory sludge (PFS) in combination with chemical fertilizer (CF) along with or without soil amendments like lime or rice husk ash (RHA) on plant growth, yield, mineral composition, oil content, protein content and hydration coefficient of peanut kernels. Results revealed that the integrated application of organic or industrial wastes and CF in conjunction with soil amendments significantly (p ≤ 0.05) improved the yield and quality of peanut kernels over sole CF. Application of RHA improved the content of P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu. Application of lime under similar combinations decreased the content of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu, however, improved the content the other nutrients in kernels. Among three organic sources, PFS was superior against FYM and WH. RHA along with organic wastes and CF improved the yield and quality of peanut kernels in a better and comparable way than lime. Hence, these two industrial wastes (PFS and RHA) could be used as a substitute for FYM and lime, respectively, for improving yield and quality of peanut kernels under acid lateritic soils.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated organic or industrial wastes with fertilizer and amendments improved peanut kernel yield over fertilizer alone.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Treatment
- integrated application of organic or industrial wastes and CF in conjunction with soil amendmentse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- sole CFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results revealed that the integrated application of organic or industrial wastes and CF in conjunction with soil amendments significantly (p ≤ 0.05) improved the yield and quality of peanut kernels over sole CF.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated organic or industrial wastes with fertilizer and amendments improved peanut kernel quality over fertilizer alone.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- integrated application of organic or industrial wastes and CF in conjunction with soil amendmentse0
- Outcome
- quality of peanut kernelse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- sole CFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results revealed that the integrated application of organic or industrial wastes and CF in conjunction with soil amendments significantly (p ≤ 0.05) improved the yield and quality of peanut kernels over sole CF.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice husk ash improved kernel P, K and Ca content.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- RHAe0
- Outcome
- content of P, K, Cae0
- Direction
- improvede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of RHA improved the content of P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice husk ash improved kernel Mg, Fe and Mn content.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- RHAe0
- Outcome
- Mg, Fe, Mne0
- Direction
- improvede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of RHA improved the content of P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice husk ash improved kernel Zn and Cu content.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- RHAe0
- Outcome
- Zn and Cue0
- Direction
- improvede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of RHA improved the content of P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Lime decreased kernel Fe, Mn and Zn content.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- limee0
- Outcome
- content of Fe, Mn, Zne0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of lime under similar combinations decreased the content of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu, however, improved the content the other nutrients in kernels.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Lime decreased kernel Cu content.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- limee0
- Outcome
- Cue0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of lime under similar combinations decreased the content of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu, however, improved the content the other nutrients in kernels.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Lime improved the other kernel nutrients.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- limee0
- Outcome
- other nutrients in kernelse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of lime under similar combinations decreased the content of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu, however, improved the content the other nutrients in kernels.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Paper factory sludge was superior to farmyard manure and water hyacinth among organic sources.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- PFSe0
- Outcome
- superiore0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- FYM and WHe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among three organic sources, PFS was superior against FYM and WH.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice husk ash with wastes and fertilizer improved peanut kernel yield more than lime.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- RHA along with organic wastes and CFe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- limee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RHA along with organic wastes and CF improved the yield and quality of peanut kernels in a better and comparable way than lime.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice husk ash with wastes and fertilizer improved peanut kernel quality compared with lime.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- RHA along with organic wastes and CFe0
- Outcome
- quality of peanut kernelse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- limee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RHA along with organic wastes and CF improved the yield and quality of peanut kernels in a better and comparable way than lime.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend paper factory sludge as a substitute for farmyard manure to improve peanut kernel yield and quality in acid lateritic soils.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- PFS and RHA) could be used as a substitute for FYM and limee0
- Setting
- acid lateritic soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“these two industrial wastes (PFS and RHA) could be used as a substitute for FYM and lime, respectively, for improving yield and quality of peanut kernels under acid lateritic soils.”
t0“peanut”
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