Paper · 1990 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on strawberries in an annual hill culture system: 1. Yield and fruit size

Christine Human; W.A.G. Kotzé

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A field trial showed that strawberries do not need large quantities of N and that N applied in spring had the biggest influence on yield. Plants receiving spring N yielded 43.1 t ha‐1 compared with 26.0 t ha‐1 by plants not receiving spring N. Although N applied in autumn did not influence yield to a marked extent, it caused a shift in production peaks. Plants that had received autumn N produced an early crop, while plants receiving no autumn N showed a delayed production peak. Highest yields were obtained with 36.5 kg N ha‐1 in the spring, and 36.5 kg N ha‐1 in autumn in split applications. For optimum yields, N should be applied from mid‐winter in small, regular amounts. Although yield was not greatly affected by K applications, it is essential to keep the soil K content at about 40 ppm Bray II extractable K in order to obtain better fruit size.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring nitrogen raised strawberry yield to 43.1 t ha‐1 versus 26.0 t ha‐1 without spring nitrogen.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
spring Ne0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
yieldede0
Value
43.1 t ha‐1e0
Qualifier
26.0 t ha‐1e0
Comparator
plants not receiving spring Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants receiving spring N yielded 43.1 t ha‐1 compared with 26.0 t ha‐1 by plants not receiving spring N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–252 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn nitrogen did not markedly affect yield.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
N applied in autumne0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although N applied in autumn did not influence yield to a marked extent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn nitrogen shifted production peaks.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
N applied in autumne0
Outcome
production peakse0
Direction
shifte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although N applied in autumn did not influence yield to a marked extent, it caused a shift in production peaks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–364 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn nitrogen produced an early crop.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
autumn Ne0
Outcome
early crope0
Comparator
plants receiving no autumn Ne0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants that had received autumn N produced an early crop, while plants receiving no autumn N showed a delayed production peak.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–491 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without autumn nitrogen the production peak was delayed.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
no autumn Ne0
Outcome
production peake0
Direction
delayede0
Comparator
autumn Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants that had received autumn N produced an early crop, while plants receiving no autumn N showed a delayed production peak.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–491 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yields came from 36.5 kg N ha‐1 in spring and autumn split applications.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
36.5 kg N ha‐1 in the spring, and 36.5 kg N ha‐1 in autumn in split applicationse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest yields were obtained with 36.5 kg N ha‐1 in the spring, and 36.5 kg N ha‐1 in autumn in split applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–607 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium applications did not greatly affect yield.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
K applicationse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
not greatly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although yield was not greatly affected by K applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend small regular nitrogen applications from midwinter for optimum yield.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
N should be applied from mid‐winter in small, regular amounts.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For optimum yields, N should be applied from mid‐winter in small, regular amounts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend about 40 ppm Bray II extractable soil potassium for better fruit size.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
keep the soil K content at about 40 ppm Bray II extractable Ke0
Value
40 ppm Bray II extractable Ke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is essential to keep the soil K content at about 40 ppm Bray II extractable K in order to obtain better fruit size.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

60 papers: 48 positive, 12 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.