Abstract
Abstract Abundant (‘Hood’ and ‘Benton’) and poor (‘Olympus’) runnering cultivars of strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) were grown in a milled-bark medium over an 8- or 16-fold range of slow-release ureaform N. Growth was poor or normal at low and intermediated rates of N, but inhibited at high rates. Number of leaves, crowns, and runners and subsequent inflorescence and flower production were frequently less than maximum at the highest level of N (4.8 gN/liter bark medium). Applied N had a significant effect on the number of crowns/plant, inflorescences/crown and flowers/inflorescence. In all cultivars, percent N in leaves in August, or in the entire shoot in November, showed a significant linear relationship with applied N. ‘Hood’ accumulated a higher concentration of N in both parts than ‘Olympus’ or ‘Benton’. Flower production in all cultivars was significantly correlated with the percent N in the shoot in November. Although the optimum range of applied N was similar for all cultivars, ‘Olympus’ was the most responsive to N in terms of increased leaf and flower production. When maximum values are compared, ‘Olympus’ in one year produced over 40% more leaves and 75% more flowers but at least 74% fewer runners than ‘Hood’ or ‘Benton’. ‘Benton’ was the only cultivar that at low and intermediate rates of applied N averaged less than one inflorescence/crown. Crown production by the 3 cultivars was not significantly different and high levels of applied N failed to increase the number of crowns available for flower initiation above those obtained at intermediate rates.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry growth was poor or normal at low and intermediate N rates but inhibited at high N rates.
- Taxon
- Strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- high ratese1
- Outcome
- Growthe1
- Direction
- inhibitede1
- Comparator
- low and intermediated rates of Ne1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Growth was poor or normal at low and intermediated rates of N, but inhibited at high rates”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of leaves, crowns and runners was frequently less than maximum at the highest N level.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- highest level of N (4.8 gN/liter bark medium)e1
- Outcome
- Number of leaves, crowns, and runnerse1
- Direction
- less than maximume1
- Qualifier
- frequentlye1
- Comparator
- maximume1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Number of leaves, crowns, and runners and subsequent inflorescence and flower production were frequently less than maximum at the highest level of N (4.8 gN/liter bark medium)”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Inflorescence and flower production was frequently less than maximum at the highest N level.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- highest level of N (4.8 gN/liter bark medium)e1
- Outcome
- inflorescence and flower productione1
- Direction
- less than maximume1
- Qualifier
- frequentlye1
- Comparator
- maximume1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Number of leaves, crowns, and runners and subsequent inflorescence and flower production were frequently less than maximum at the highest level of N (4.8 gN/liter bark medium)”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied N had a significant effect on crowns per plant, inflorescences per crown and flowers per inflorescence.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Applied Ne1
- Outcome
- number of crowns/plant, inflorescences/crown and flowers/inflorescencee1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Applied N had a significant effect on the number of crowns/plant, inflorescences/crown and flowers/inflorescence”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Percent N in leaves in August and in the whole shoot in November showed a significant linear relationship with applied N.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- applied Ne1
- Outcome
- percent N in leavese1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In all cultivars, percent N in leaves in August, or in the entire shoot in November, showed a significant linear relationship with applied N”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Flower production in all cultivars was significantly correlated with the percent N in the shoot in November.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Organ / stage
- shoote1
- Outcome
- Flower productione1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Flower production in all cultivars was significantly correlated with the percent N in the shoot in November”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The Hood cultivar accumulated a higher concentration of N in both parts than Olympus.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Hoode1
- Outcome
- concentration of N in both partse1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Olympuse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“‘Hood’ accumulated a higher concentration of N in both parts than ‘Olympus’ or ‘Benton’”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Olympus was the most responsive cultivar to applied N in leaf and flower production.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Olympuse1
- Treatment
- applied Ne1
- Outcome
- leaf and flower productione1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Although the optimum range of applied N was similar for all cultivars, ‘Olympus’ was the most responsive to N in terms of increased leaf and flower production”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
At maximum values, Olympus in one year produced over 40% more leaves than Hood.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Olympuse1
- Outcome
- leavese1
- Direction
- moree1
- Value
- 40%e1
- Qualifier
- in one yeare1
- Comparator
- Hoode1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“When maximum values are compared, ‘Olympus’ in one year produced over 40% more leaves and 75% more flowers but at least 74% fewer runners than ‘Hood’ or ‘Benton’”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
At maximum values, Olympus in one year produced over 75% more flowers than Hood.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Olympuse1
- Outcome
- flowerse1
- Direction
- moree1
- Value
- 75%e1
- Qualifier
- in one yeare1
- Comparator
- Hoode1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“When maximum values are compared, ‘Olympus’ in one year produced over 40% more leaves and 75% more flowers but at least 74% fewer runners than ‘Hood’ or ‘Benton’”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
At maximum values, Olympus in one year produced at least 74% fewer runners than Hood.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Olympuse1
- Outcome
- runnerse1
- Direction
- fewere1
- Value
- 74%e1
- Qualifier
- at leaste1
- Comparator
- Hoode1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“When maximum values are compared, ‘Olympus’ in one year produced over 40% more leaves and 75% more flowers but at least 74% fewer runners than ‘Hood’ or ‘Benton’”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Benton was the only cultivar that averaged less than one inflorescence per crown at low and intermediate N rates.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Bentone1
- Outcome
- inflorescence/crowne1
- Value
- less than onee1
- Qualifier
- at low and intermediate rates of applied Ne1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“‘Benton’ was the only cultivar that at low and intermediate rates of applied N averaged less than one inflorescence/crown”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Crown production did not differ significantly among the three cultivars.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- Crown productione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Crown production by the 3 cultivars was not significantly different”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
High levels of applied N failed to increase the number of crowns available for flower initiation above those at intermediate rates.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- high levels of applied Ne1
- Outcome
- number of crowns available for flower initiatione1
- Direction
- failed to increasee1
- Comparator
- intermediate ratese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“high levels of applied N failed to increase the number of crowns available for flower initiation above those obtained at intermediate rates”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The optimum range of applied N was similar for all cultivars.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- optimum range of applied Ne1
- Direction
- similare1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Although the optimum range of applied N was similar for all cultivars, ‘Olympus’ was the most responsive to N in terms of increased leaf and flower production”
t0“Three Strawberry Cultivars”
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