Paper · 1981 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Field Performance and Phenotypic Stability of Tissue Culture-propagated Strawberries1

Harry J. Swartz; Gene J. Galletta; Richard H. Zimmerman

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
107
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Vigor, petiole length, stand, runner production, yield per square meter of matted row, and numbers of trusses per crown were greater in tissue culture-produced plants when compared to runner plants of strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch ). Leaf area and shape, number of serrations per leaflet, petiole pubescence density, flowers per truss, yield per crown, harvest time, small fruit weight, and percent imperfect fruits did not vary appreciably between propagation methods. Size of large fruit and mean fruit weight were less in tissue culture-produced plants. All changes in performance were caused, at least in part, by the increased vigor and axillary bud activity of tissue culture-produced plants. Tissue culture propagation of strawberry is particularly adapted to production of planting stock for nurseries because 60% more runner plants are produced from tissue culture plants. Production of variant plants from tissue culture was largely limited to 1 meristem-tip line. For certain cultivars, some adjustment of nursery inspection procedures for off-type plants will be required.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tissue culture strawberry plants had greater vigor, petiole length and stand.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
tissue culture-produced plantse0
Outcome
Vigor, petiole length, stande0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
runner plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vigor, petiole length, stand, runner production, yield per square meter of matted row, and numbers of trusses per crown were greater in tissue culture-produced plants when compared to runner plants of strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch ).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tissue culture plants had greater runner production, row yield and trusses per crown.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
tissue culture-produced plantse0
Outcome
runner production, yield per square meter of matted row, and numbers of trusses per crowne0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
runner plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vigor, petiole length, stand, runner production, yield per square meter of matted row, and numbers of trusses per crown were greater in tissue culture-produced plants when compared to runner plants of strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa Duch ).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area, shape and serration count did not appreciably differ by propagation method.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
propagation methodse0
Outcome
Leaf area and shape, number of serrations per leaflete0
Direction
did not vary appreciablye0
Comparator
propagation methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf area and shape, number of serrations per leaflet, petiole pubescence density, flowers per truss, yield per crown, harvest time, small fruit weight, and percent imperfect fruits did not vary appreciably between propagation methods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–486 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Petiole pubescence, flowers per truss and yield per crown did not appreciably differ.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
propagation methodse0
Outcome
petiole pubescence density, flowers per truss, yield per crowne0
Direction
did not vary appreciablye0
Comparator
propagation methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf area and shape, number of serrations per leaflet, petiole pubescence density, flowers per truss, yield per crown, harvest time, small fruit weight, and percent imperfect fruits did not vary appreciably between propagation methods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–486 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest time, small fruit weight and imperfect fruit percentage did not appreciably differ.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
propagation methodse0
Outcome
harvest time, small fruit weight, and percent imperfect fruitse0
Direction
did not vary appreciablye0
Comparator
propagation methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf area and shape, number of serrations per leaflet, petiole pubescence density, flowers per truss, yield per crown, harvest time, small fruit weight, and percent imperfect fruits did not vary appreciably between propagation methods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–486 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Large fruit size and mean fruit weight were lower after tissue culture propagation.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
tissue culture-produced plantse0
Outcome
Size of large fruit and mean fruit weighte0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Size of large fruit and mean fruit weight were less in tissue culture-produced plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–573 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased vigor and axillary bud activity partly caused the performance differences.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
changes in performancee0
Qualifier
increased vigor and axillary bud activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All changes in performance were caused, at least in part, by the increased vigor and axillary bud activity of tissue culture-produced plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tissue culture plants produced 60% more runner plants.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
tissue culture plantse0
Outcome
runner plantse0
Direction
moree0
Value
60%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“because 60% more runner plants are produced from tissue culture plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–898 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variant plants from tissue culture were largely confined to one meristem-tip line.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
tissue culturee0
Outcome
Production of variant plantse0
Value
1 meristem-tip linee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Production of variant plants from tissue culture was largely limited to 1 meristem-tip line.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

For some cultivars, nursery inspection for off-type plants will require adjustment.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
adjustment of nursery inspection procedures for off-type plantse0
Qualifier
For certain cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For certain cultivars, some adjustment of nursery inspection procedures for off-type plants will be required.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1101 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–84 · show in text ↑

in vitro · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 17 positive, 9 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

in vitro · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

86 papers: 76 positive, 10 negative or no effect

75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

82 papers more in this group

See all 86 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.