Paper · 1991 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Fruits Malformation, Size and Yield in Relation to Nitrogen Nutrition and Nursery Plants in Large Fruited Strawberry (Fragaria^|^times;ananassa Duch. cv. Ai-Berry)

Yuichi Yoshida; Michio Ohi; Kohei Fujimoto

13
claims
32
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Yield components and occurrence of fruit malformation in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.) were investigated with two rates of nitrogen application (0 and 100kg/ha) and six kinds of nursery plants; two kinds of pot-grown plants (grown at 20 and 1200m in elevation) and four kinds of field-grown plants with two rates of nitrogen application (0 and 60kg/ha) and two rooting time (late July and late August).Nitrogen application (100kg/ha) hastened flowering and increased the number of flowers on the 1st inflorescences. However, fruit malformation occurred more severely than in plants without nitrogen application and increase in ratio of small fruits (<20g) resulted in reduction of total yield.Highest yield of normal large fruits (_??_30g) was obtained in smallest field-grown plants (rooted late August without nitrogen application in the nursery). Nitrogen application was less effective in these plants. Pot-grown plants and field-grown plants rooted in late July bore more flowers on the 1st inflorescence but produced smaller fruits than others.Yield of total and normal large fruits were negatively correlated with the number of flowers on the 1st inflorescence.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application hastened flowering.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e1
Treatment
Nitrogen application (100kg/ha)e0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
hastenede0
Comparator
0e2

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application (100kg/ha) hastened flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–459 · show in text ↑
e1

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“two rates of nitrogen application (0 and 100kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased the number of flowers on the first inflorescences.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e1
Treatment
Nitrogen application (100kg/ha)e0
Outcome
number of flowers on the 1st inflorescencese0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
0e2

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application (100kg/ha) hastened flowering and increased the number of flowers on the 1st inflorescences.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–522 · show in text ↑
e1

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“two rates of nitrogen application (0 and 100kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased fruit malformation relative to no nitrogen.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e2
Treatment
Nitrogen application (100kg/ha)e1
Outcome
fruit malformatione0
Direction
more severelye0
Comparator
plants without nitrogen applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“fruit malformation occurred more severely than in plants without nitrogen application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–617 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen application (100kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–440 · show in text ↑
e2

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased the ratio of small fruits under 20 g.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e2
Treatment
Nitrogen application (100kg/ha)e1
Outcome
ratio of small fruitse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
<20ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increase in ratio of small fruits (<20g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–662 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen application (100kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–440 · show in text ↑
e2

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application reduced total yield in the reported fruit response.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e2
Treatment
Nitrogen application (100kg/ha)e1
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“resulted in reduction of total yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–699 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen application (100kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–440 · show in text ↑
e2

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The smallest field grown plants rooted in late August without nursery nitrogen had the highest yield of normal large fruits.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e1
Material
smallest field-grown plantse0
Outcome
yield of normal large fruitse0
Direction
Higheste0
Qualifier
rooted late August without nitrogen application in the nurserye0

Verbatim

e0

“Highest yield of normal large fruits (_??_30g) was obtained in smallest field-grown plants (rooted late August without nitrogen application in the nursery).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–856 · show in text ↑
e1

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application was less effective in the smallest field grown plants.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e2
Material
smallest field-grown plantse1
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
less effectivee0
Direction
less effectivee0

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application was less effective in these plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–913 · show in text ↑
e1

“smallest field-grown plants (rooted late August without nitrogen application in the nursery)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–855 · show in text ↑
e2

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pot grown plants bore more flowers on the first inflorescence.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e1
Material
Pot-grown plantse0
Outcome
flowers on the 1st inflorescencee0
Direction
moree0

Verbatim

e0

“Pot-grown plants and field-grown plants rooted in late July bore more flowers on the 1st inflorescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1016 · show in text ↑
e1

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field grown plants rooted in late July bore more flowers on the first inflorescence.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e1
Material
field-grown plants rooted in late Julye0
Outcome
flowers on the 1st inflorescencee0
Direction
moree0

Verbatim

e0

“Pot-grown plants and field-grown plants rooted in late July bore more flowers on the 1st inflorescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1016 · show in text ↑
e1

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pot grown plants produced smaller fruits.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e1
Material
Pot-grown plantse0
Outcome
fruitse0
Direction
smallere0
Comparator
otherse0

Verbatim

e0

“Pot-grown plants and field-grown plants rooted in late July bore more flowers on the 1st inflorescence but produced smaller fruits than others.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1057 · show in text ↑
e1

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field grown plants rooted in late July produced smaller fruits.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e1
Material
field-grown plants rooted in late Julye0
Outcome
fruitse0
Direction
smallere0
Comparator
otherse0

Verbatim

e0

“Pot-grown plants and field-grown plants rooted in late July bore more flowers on the 1st inflorescence but produced smaller fruits than others.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1057 · show in text ↑
e1

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total fruit yield was negatively correlated with flower number on the first inflorescence.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e1
Organ / stage
1st inflorescencee0
Outcome
Yield of totale0
Direction
negatively correlatede0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of total and normal large fruits were negatively correlated with the number of flowers on the 1st inflorescence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1175 · show in text ↑
e1

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal large fruit yield was negatively correlated with flower number on the first inflorescence.

Taxon
‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)e1
Organ / stage
1st inflorescencee0
Outcome
normal large fruitse0
Direction
negatively correlatede0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of total and normal large fruits were negatively correlated with the number of flowers on the 1st inflorescence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1175 · show in text ↑
e1

“in ‘Ai-Berry’ (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–93 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

60 papers: 48 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
    Nitrogen deficiency reduced fruit yield by about 50%.

    The Growth and Yield Responses ofFragaria ananassato Elevated CO2and N Supply · 1998

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  3. positive

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.