Paper · 1998 · Annals of Botany

The Growth and Yield Responses ofFragaria ananassato Elevated CO2and N Supply

X DENG

13
claims
27
verbatim quotes
45
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Strawberry plants (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne var. Elsanta) were grown in pots at two concentrations of carbon dioxide (partial pressures of 39 and 56 Pa) and with three rates of nitrogen supply (0n04, 0n4 and 4 m as nutrient solution) to study their individual and interactive effects on plant growth and fruit yield. Nitrogen deficiency reduced total dry biomass and relative growth rate (RGR), mainly through reductions in leaf area ratio (LAR) and plant N concentration (PNC), although both the net assimilation rate (NAR) and root weight ratio (RWR) increased. Elevated CO # increased the N productivity (NP) but reduced the LAR. High CO # increased the fruit yield by 42 % at high N supply and by 17 % at low N supply. The CO # yield enhancement occurred through an increase in the flower and fruit number of individual plants. This resulted in an increase in the fruit weight ratio (FWR) of plants at high CO # . Nitrogen deficiency reduced the fruit yield by about 50 % through decreases in fruit size, fruit set and the number of fruits. However, N deficiency increased the proportion of total plant dry biomass allocated to fruits. There were no significant interactions between CO # and N supply on yield.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency reduced strawberry total dry biomass and relative growth rate.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
total dry biomass and relative growth rate (RGR)e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen deficiency reduced total dry biomass and relative growth rate (RGR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–395 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency reduced leaf area ratio and plant nitrogen concentration.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
leaf area ratio (LAR) and plant N concentration (PNC)e0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen deficiency reduced total dry biomass and relative growth rate (RGR), mainly through reductions in leaf area ratio (LAR) and plant N concentration (PNC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency increased net assimilation rate and root weight ratio.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Nitrogen deficiencye1
Outcome
net assimilation rate (NAR) and root weight ratio (RWR)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both the net assimilation rate (NAR) and root weight ratio (RWR) increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–565 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen deficiency reduced total dry biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–364 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated carbon dioxide increased nitrogen productivity.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Elevated CO #e0
Outcome
N productivity (NP)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Elevated CO # increased the N productivity (NP) but reduced the LAR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated carbon dioxide reduced leaf area ratio.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Elevated CO #e0
Outcome
LARe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Elevated CO # increased the N productivity (NP) but reduced the LAR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High carbon dioxide increased fruit yield by 42% at high nitrogen supply.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
High CO #e0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
42 %e0
Qualifier
high N supplye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High CO # increased the fruit yield by 42 % at high N supply and by 17 % at low N supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High carbon dioxide increased fruit yield by 17% at low nitrogen supply.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
High CO #e0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
17 %e0
Qualifier
low N supplye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High CO # increased the fruit yield by 42 % at high N supply and by 17 % at low N supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon dioxide yield enhancement occurred through more flowers and fruits per plant.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
CO #e0
Outcome
flower and fruit number of individual plantse0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The CO # yield enhancement occurred through an increase in the flower and fruit number of individual plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–833 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High carbon dioxide increased fruit weight ratio.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
high CO #e0
Outcome
fruit weight ratio (FWR)e0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This resulted in an increase in the fruit weight ratio (FWR) of plants at high CO # .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency reduced fruit yield by about 50%.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
about 50 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen deficiency reduced the fruit yield by about 50 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency decreased fruit size, fruit set and fruit number.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Nitrogen deficiencye0
Outcome
fruit size, fruit set and the number of fruitse0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen deficiency reduced the fruit yield by about 50 % through decreases in fruit size, fruit set and the number of fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen deficiency increased the proportion of plant dry biomass allocated to fruits.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
N deficiencye0
Outcome
proportion of total plant dry biomass allocated to fruitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N deficiency increased the proportion of total plant dry biomass allocated to fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1141 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon dioxide and nitrogen supply had no significant interaction on yield.

Taxon
Fragaria ananassaFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
CO # and N supplye0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no significant interactionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no significant interactions between CO # and N supply on yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1216 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fragaria ananassa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

60 papers: 48 positive, 12 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 26 positive, 6 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.