Paper · 1989 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Effect of Plant Density on the Growth of Seedlings of Seedlings of Spiranthes sinensis Ames and Liparis nervosa Lindl. in Symbiotic Culture

Kiyoshi TSUTSUI; Masanori TOMITA

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Tne effect of plant density on the growth of seedlings of Spiranthes sinensis Ames and Liparis nervosa Lindl. in symbiotic cultures with Rhizoctonia isolates, effective for these orchids, was investigated using an oat medium containing the decoction of 25g/l oat grains and 1% agar. In high plant densitis, the weigth of individual seedlings increased in proportion to the quantity of medium per plant, but the rate of fresh weight increase was lowered with a decrease in plant density. The point where maximum fresh weight per individual seedling was obtained, i.e. the threshold where the density effect disappeared, was at a very low plant density: 60ml/plant for S. sinensis and 30ml/ plant for L. nervosa. The dry weight of mycelia per culturing flask also increased wich a decrease of plant density. It is considered that the effect of plant density on the growth of seedlings is, with respect to the oat medium, mainly dependent on the amounts of nutrients in the medium. Competition among aerial parts did not take part in the effect.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high density, individual orchid seedling weight rose with medium quantity per plant.

Taxon
Spiranthes sinensis AmesSpiranthes sinensist0
Outcome
weigth of individual seedlingse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
medium per plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spiranthes sinensis
Spiranthes sinensis · TaxonSphl · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In high plant densitis, the weigth of individual seedlings increased in proportion to the quantity of medium per plant, but the rate of fresh weight increase was lowered with a decrease in plant density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–486 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spiranthes sinensis Ames and Liparis nervosa Lindl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–118 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rate of fresh weight increase fell as plant density decreased.

Taxon
Spiranthes sinensis AmesSpiranthes sinensist0
Outcome
rate of fresh weight increasee0
Direction
lowerede0
Setting
plant densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spiranthes sinensis
Spiranthes sinensis · TaxonSphl · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In high plant densitis, the weigth of individual seedlings increased in proportion to the quantity of medium per plant, but the rate of fresh weight increase was lowered with a decrease in plant density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–486 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spiranthes sinensis Ames and Liparis nervosa Lindl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–118 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum individual fresh weight occurred at 60ml/plant for S. sinensis.

Taxon
Spiranthes sinensis AmesSpiranthes sinensist0
Outcome
maximum fresh weight per individual seedlinge0
Direction
maximume0
Value
60ml/plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spiranthes sinensis
Spiranthes sinensis · TaxonSphl · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The point where maximum fresh weight per individual seedling was obtained, i.e. the threshold where the density effect disappeared, was at a very low plant density: 60ml/plant for S. sinensis and 30ml/ plant for L. nervosa.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spiranthes sinensis Ames and Liparis nervosa Lindl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–118 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum individual fresh weight occurred at 30ml/ plant for L. nervosa.

Taxon
Liparis nervosa Lindl.Liparis nervosat0
Outcome
maximum fresh weight per individual seedlinge0
Direction
maximume0
Value
30ml/ plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Liparis nervosa
Liparis nervosa · TaxonAlpsdake · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The point where maximum fresh weight per individual seedling was obtained, i.e. the threshold where the density effect disappeared, was at a very low plant density: 60ml/plant for S. sinensis and 30ml/ plant for L. nervosa.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spiranthes sinensis Ames and Liparis nervosa Lindl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–118 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycelial dry weight per flask increased as plant density decreased.

Taxon
Spiranthes sinensis AmesSpiranthes sinensist0
Outcome
dry weight of mycelia per culturing flaske0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
plant densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spiranthes sinensis
Spiranthes sinensis · TaxonSphl · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight of mycelia per culturing flask also increased wich a decrease of plant density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spiranthes sinensis Ames and Liparis nervosa Lindl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–118 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute the density effect on seedling growth mainly to nutrient amounts in the medium.

Taxon
Spiranthes sinensis AmesSpiranthes sinensist0
Outcome
growth of seedlingse0
Qualifier
amounts of nutrients in the mediume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spiranthes sinensis
Spiranthes sinensis · TaxonSphl · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is considered that the effect of plant density on the growth of seedlings is, with respect to the oat medium, mainly dependent on the amounts of nutrients in the medium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spiranthes sinensis Ames and Liparis nervosa Lindl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–118 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that aerial-part competition did not contribute to the density effect.

Taxon
Spiranthes sinensis AmesSpiranthes sinensist0
Outcome
effecte0
Qualifier
Competition among aerial partse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spiranthes sinensis
Spiranthes sinensis · TaxonSphl · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Competition among aerial parts did not take part in the effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1042 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spiranthes sinensis Ames and Liparis nervosa Lindl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–118 · show in text ↑