Paper · 1987 · Risk Analysis

An Analysis of Damage to U.S. Soybean Yields from 1982 Acid Deposition Levels

Paul D. Moskowitz; William H. Medeiros; Neal L. Oden; et al.

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experimental data were compiled for seven soybean varieties studied at four different locations in the U.S. for a period of one to three years. Three dose–response functions (linear, quadratic, and Weibull) were fitted, as appropriate, to the experimental data. Effects of acid deposition on soybean yields were estimated by combining variety‐specific dose–response and production data. These calculations suggest that U.S. soybean production (2.2 billion bushels in 1982) would increase by 3.2 million bushels with a 10% reduction in 1982 hydrogen ion concentration levels in all counties where soybeans were grown, and by almost 70 million bushels with uniform improvement to pH 5.2. These estimates are based on many simplifying assumptions and are subject to several important sources of uncertainty explored in this study. The calculated changes are small in comparison with effects from other natural and anthropogenic stresses.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 10% reduction in 1982 hydrogen ion concentration was calculated to increase US soybean production by 3.2 million bushels.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
10% reduction in 1982 hydrogen ion concentration levelse0
Outcome
U.S. soybean productione0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3.2 million bushelse0
Setting
U.S.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“U.S. soybean production (2.2 billion bushels in 1982) would increase by 3.2 million bushels with a 10% reduction in 1982 hydrogen ion concentration levels in all counties where soybeans were grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Uniform improvement to pH 5.2 was calculated to increase US soybean production by almost 70 million bushels.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
uniform improvement to pH 5.2e0
Outcome
U.S. soybean productione0
Direction
increasee0
Value
almost 70 million bushelse0
Setting
U.S.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“U.S. soybean production (2.2 billion bushels in 1982) would increase by 3.2 million bushels with a 10% reduction in 1982 hydrogen ion concentration levels in all counties where soybeans were grown, and by almost 70 million bushels with uniform improvement to pH 5.2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–684 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Calculated yield changes were small relative to effects of other stresses.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
calculated changese0
Direction
smalle0
Comparator
effects from other natural and anthropogenic stressese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The calculated changes are small in comparison with effects from other natural and anthropogenic stresses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑

ph · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 13 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.