Paper · 1969 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Effect and Interaction of Molybdenum and Limestone on Growth and Molybdenum Content of Cauliflower, Alfalfa, and Bromegrass on Acid Soils

Umesh C. Gupta

13
claims
13
verbatim quotes
31
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A greenhouse study involving four levels each of Mo and limestone indicated that without application of both Mo and lime, the cauliflower ( Brassica oleracea , var. botrytis L.) crop produced very poor yields on the three soils investigated. Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L., var. ‘Narragansett’) was also a failure without added lime. At soil pH values of 5.5 and above, Mo applications increased the yield of alfalfa on Culloden sandy loam and O'Leary sandy clay loam soils, but gave no response on Acadia silty clay loam soil. Bromegrass ( Bromus inermis Leyss., var. ‘Saratoga’) showed a marked response to application of lime, but very little response to application of Mo. Cauliflower yield showed a highly significant Mo × lime interaction on Culloden and O'Leary soils, where without added Mo, lime treatment up to pH 6.5 failed to show any increase in yield. Addition of different levels of lime did not change the exchangeable Mo content of any of the three soils, after growing crops. The application of Mo or lime increased the Mo content of all crop tissues up to the highest level of applied Mo or lime. Application of lime substantially increased the Mo content of cauliflower and alfalfa while bromegrass showed less increase. There was a marked Mo × lime interaction on the Mo content of all crops, with much higher Mo contents in the plant when lime and Mo were applied together than when either treatment was applied alone. Liming to pH 6.5 without added Mo did not increase the Mo content of crops over 1.5 ppm. In the absence of added Mo, cupping and drying of the edges of true leaves of cauliflower appeared at the early stage of growth whether or not lime had been applied to the soils. During the later stages of growth, these symptoms in most cases were associated with yellowing between the veins of leaves.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cauliflower produced very poor yields without both Mo and lime.

Outcome
yieldse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“without application of both Mo and lime, the cauliflower ( Brassica oleracea , var. botrytis L.) crop produced very poor yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–217 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa failed without added lime.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
failuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L., var. ‘Narragansett’) was also a failure without added lime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–339 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo increased alfalfa yield on Culloden and O’Leary soils at pH 5.5 or higher.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Mo applicationse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At soil pH values of 5.5 and above, Mo applications increased the yield of alfalfa on Culloden sandy loam and O'Leary sandy clay loam soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo gave no alfalfa yield response on Acadia soil.

Outcome
responsee0
Direction
no responsee0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“but gave no response on Acadia silty clay loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–533 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bromegrass responded markedly to lime and only slightly to Mo.

Taxon
Bromegrasse0
Outcome
responsee0

Verbatim

e0

“Bromegrass ( Bromus inermis Leyss., var. ‘Saratoga’) showed a marked response to application of lime, but very little response to application of Mo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–682 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cauliflower yield showed a highly significant Mo by lime interaction.

Treatment
Mo × limee0
Outcome
yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cauliflower yield showed a highly significant Mo × lime interaction on Culloden and O'Leary soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–781 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime without Mo did not increase cauliflower yield up to pH 6.5.

Treatment
lime treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
failed to show any increasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“without added Mo, lime treatment up to pH 6.5 failed to show any increase in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–871 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime levels did not change exchangeable soil Mo.

Outcome
exchangeable Mo contente0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of different levels of lime did not change the exchangeable Mo content of any of the three soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–978 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo or lime increased molybdenum content in all crop tissues.

Outcome
Mo contente0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The application of Mo or lime increased the Mo content of all crop tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1075 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime raised tissue Mo substantially in cauliflower and alfalfa, less in bromegrass.

Outcome
Mo contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of lime substantially increased the Mo content of cauliflower and alfalfa while bromegrass showed less increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1246 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Mo and lime gave higher tissue Mo than either alone.

Taxon
plante0
Outcome
Mo contentse0

Verbatim

e0

“much higher Mo contents in the plant when lime and Mo were applied together than when either treatment was applied alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1446 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liming to pH 6.5 without Mo did not increase crop Mo content over 1.5 ppm.

Taxon
cropse0
Outcome
Mo contente0
Value
1.5 ppme0

Verbatim

e0

“Liming to pH 6.5 without added Mo did not increase the Mo content of crops over 1.5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1448–1535 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without Mo, young cauliflower leaves showed cupping and edge drying, later often with interveinal yellowing.

Outcome
cupping and dryinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the absence of added Mo, cupping and drying of the edges of true leaves of cauliflower appeared at the early stage of growth whether or not lime had been applied to the soils. During the later stages of growth, these symptoms in most cases were associated with yellowing between the veins of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1537–1838 · show in text ↑

molybdenum atom · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

26 papers: 18 positive, 8 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.