Paper · 1964 · Journal of Economic Entomology

The Use of Systemic Insecticides for Control of the Potato Leafhopper, Empoasca fabae, and Effect on Potato Yield1

H. B. Wressell; G. R. Driscoll

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Granular formulations of phorate at 3 lb active ingredient, and Di-Syston® (O, O-diethyl S-[2- (ethylthio) ethyl] phosphorodithioate) at 2 lb and 4 lb active ingredient, increased potato yield significantly when applied as plants were breaking through the soil. Phorate at 1.5 lb gave an increased yield, but was not significantly better than the check. Sprays of DDT at lib, Bayer 25141 (O, O-diethyl O-p- (methylsulfinyl) phenyl phosphorothioate) at 1 lb, and Thiocron® (O,-dimethyl-S- (2-methoxyethyl-carbamoylmethyl) dithiophosphate) at 0.25 lb gave significantly greater yields than the check. All sprayed plots were treated 4 times at 7-day intervals and produced somewhat lower yields than the systemic insecticide-treated plots except phorate at 1.5 lb per acre. Populations of adult potato leafhoppers, Empoasca !Soarfabae (Harris), were lower in sprayed plots, but evidence of hopper burn was less evident in plots treated with systemic insecticides. Chemical analyses of potato tubers showed less than 0.02 ppm in phorate-treated plots (3 lb) and 0.08 to 0.09 ppm in Di-Syston-treated plots (4 lb). In Canada the tolerances are zero for phorate and 0.2 [or Di-Syston.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phorate at 3 lb significantly increased potato yield.

Treatment
phorate at 3 lb active ingrediente0
Outcome
potato yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Granular formulations of phorate at 3 lb active ingredient, and Di-Syston® (O, O-diethyl S-[2- (ethylthio) ethyl] phosphorodithioate) at 2 lb and 4 lb active ingredient, increased potato yield significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Di-Syston at 2 lb significantly increased potato yield.

Treatment
Di-Syston®e0
Outcome
potato yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
2 lbe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Di-Syston® (O, O-diethyl S-[2- (ethylthio) ethyl] phosphorodithioate) at 2 lb and 4 lb active ingredient, increased potato yield significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–206 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Di-Syston at 4 lb significantly increased potato yield.

Treatment
Di-Syston®e0
Outcome
potato yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
4 lbe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Di-Syston® (O, O-diethyl S-[2- (ethylthio) ethyl] phosphorodithioate) at 2 lb and 4 lb active ingredient, increased potato yield significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–206 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phorate at 1.5 lb increased potato yield, without a significant advantage over the check.

Treatment
Phorate at 1.5 lbe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phorate at 1.5 lb gave an increased yield, but was not significantly better than the check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–352 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

DDT spray at 1 lb gave significantly higher potato yield than the check.

Treatment
DDT at libe0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprays of DDT at lib, Bayer 25141 (O, O-diethyl O-p- (methylsulfinyl) phenyl phosphorothioate) at 1 lb, and Thiocron® (O,-dimethyl-S- (2-methoxyethyl-carbamoylmethyl) dithiophosphate) at 0.25 lb gave significantly greater yields than the check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bayer 25141 spray at 1 lb gave significantly higher potato yield than the check.

Treatment
Bayer 25141e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
1 lbe0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprays of DDT at lib, Bayer 25141 (O, O-diethyl O-p- (methylsulfinyl) phenyl phosphorothioate) at 1 lb, and Thiocron® (O,-dimethyl-S- (2-methoxyethyl-carbamoylmethyl) dithiophosphate) at 0.25 lb gave significantly greater yields than the check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiocron spray at 0.25 lb gave significantly higher potato yield than the check.

Treatment
Thiocron®e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
0.25 lbe0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprays of DDT at lib, Bayer 25141 (O, O-diethyl O-p- (methylsulfinyl) phenyl phosphorothioate) at 1 lb, and Thiocron® (O,-dimethyl-S- (2-methoxyethyl-carbamoylmethyl) dithiophosphate) at 0.25 lb gave significantly greater yields than the check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprayed plots generally yielded less than systemic insecticide plots, except phorate at 1.5 lb.

Treatment
sprayed plotse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
except phorate at 1.5 lb per acree0
Comparator
systemic insecticide-treated plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All sprayed plots were treated 4 times at 7-day intervals and produced somewhat lower yields than the systemic insecticide-treated plots except phorate at 1.5 lb per acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adult leafhopper populations were lower in sprayed potato plots.

Treatment
sprayed plotse0
Interactor
Empoasca !Soarfabae (Harris)e0pest
Outcome
Populations of adult potato leafhopperse0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Populations of adult potato leafhoppers, Empoasca !Soarfabae (Harris), were lower in sprayed plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hopper burn was less evident in systemic insecticide potato plots.

Treatment
systemic insecticidese0
Outcome
hopper burne0
Direction
less evidente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hopper burn was less evident in plots treated with systemic insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato tubers from phorate treated plots contained under 0.02 ppm residue.

Treatment
phorate-treated plots (3 lb)e0
Outcome
Chemical analyses of potato tuberse0
Value
less than 0.02 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chemical analyses of potato tubers showed less than 0.02 ppm in phorate-treated plots (3 lb)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1053 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato tubers from Di-Syston treated plots contained 0.08 to 0.09 ppm residue.

Treatment
Di-Syston-treated plots (4 lb)e0
Outcome
potato tuberse1
Value
0.08 to 0.09 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“0.08 to 0.09 ppm in Di-Syston-treated plots (4 lb)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1108 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Yield1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chemical analyses of potato tubers showed less than 0.02 ppm in phorate-treated plots (3 lb)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1053 · show in text ↑

phorate · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.