Paper · 1974 · Agronomy Journal

Effect of Simazine and Diuron on the Nitrogen Content and Dry Weight of Wheat and Sorghum1

G. A. Rottman; J. A. Tweedy; George Kapusta

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Studies were conducted to determine if 2‐chloro‐4,6‐bls‐(ethylamlno‐s‐triazine (simazine) or 3‐(3,4‐dichlorophenyl)‐l,l‐dimethylurea (diuron) increased the nitrate or Kjeldahl N content in the shoots or roots of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) or soghum ( Sorghum blcolor (L.) Moench)plants. Wheat and sorghum plants were grown in nutrient solutions containing several concentrations of these two herbicides for various time intervals. Nitrate N and Kjeldahl N were determined in shoots and roots and expressed as totals per plant. Simazine‐ and diuron‐treated wheat plants had a higher nitrate N content and lower dry weight than control 6 days after treatment. The Kjeldahl N per six plants was reduced by diuron and was not affected by simazine. Diuron at 0.25 ppm was phytotoxic to wheat. An increase in nitrate was usually accompanied by a decrease in dry weight.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simazine-treated wheat had higher nitrate nitrogen.

Treatment
Simazinee0
Outcome
nitrate N contente0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
6 days after treatmente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Simazine‐ and diuron‐treated wheat plants had a higher nitrate N content and lower dry weight than control 6 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–668 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diuron-treated wheat had higher nitrate nitrogen.

Treatment
diurone0
Outcome
nitrate N contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Simazine‐ and diuron‐treated wheat plants had a higher nitrate N content and lower dry weight than control 6 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–668 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simazine-treated wheat had lower dry weight.

Treatment
Simazinee0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Simazine‐ and diuron‐treated wheat plants had a higher nitrate N content and lower dry weight than control 6 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–668 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diuron-treated wheat had lower dry weight.

Treatment
diurone0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Simazine‐ and diuron‐treated wheat plants had a higher nitrate N content and lower dry weight than control 6 days after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–668 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diuron reduced wheat Kjeldahl nitrogen.

Treatment
diurone0
Outcome
Kjeldahl N per six plantse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Kjeldahl N per six plants was reduced by diuron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–721 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simazine did not affect wheat Kjeldahl nitrogen.

Treatment
simazinee0
Outcome
Kjeldahl N per six plantse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Kjeldahl N per six plants was reduced by diuron and was not affected by simazine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diuron at 0.25 ppm was phytotoxic to wheat.

Treatment
Diuron at 0.25 ppme0
Outcome
phytotoxic to wheate0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diuron at 0.25 ppm was phytotoxic to wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–798 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased wheat nitrate usually accompanied reduced dry weight.

Compound
nitratee0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
usuallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in nitrate was usually accompanied by a decrease in dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑