Paper · 1988 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Effect of tillage on corn response to potassium fertility

B. L. Vasilas; R. J. Esgar; W. M. Walker; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract An experiment was conducted over two years on a Typic Haplaquoll and an Aquic Argiudoll to determine the effect of tillage on the response of two corn hybrids (Zea mays) to soil K fertility. Four tillage systems were used: moldboard plow, chisel plow, disk, and no‐till. The soil K treatments were 336 and 560 kg exchangeable K/ha and 336 kg exchangeable K + 73 kg banded K/ha. Increase in exchangeable soil K increased midseason leaf K each year. Banded K increased leaf K only in the drier year. Tillage affected grain yields only in the growing season with the higher precipitation. The lowest grain yields were obtained with the no‐till system, the highest with the chisel system. Potassium treatment did not affect grain yields. It was concluded that K fertility recommendations developed for moldboard plow systems are adequate for reduced tillage systems.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increase in exchangeable soil K increased midseason leaf K in corn each year.

Treatment
exchangeable soil Ke1
Outcome
midseason leaf Ke1
Direction
increasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of tillage on the response of two corn hybrids (Zea mays) to soil K fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increase in exchangeable soil K increased midseason leaf K each year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–455 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banded K increased corn leaf K only in the drier year.

Treatment
Banded Ke1
Outcome
leaf Ke1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
only in the drier yeare1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of tillage on the response of two corn hybrids (Zea mays) to soil K fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“Banded K increased leaf K only in the drier year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The no-till system gave the lowest corn grain yields, compared with the chisel system.

Treatment
no‐till systeme1
Outcome
grain yieldse1
Direction
loweste1
Comparator
chisel systeme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of tillage on the response of two corn hybrids (Zea mays) to soil K fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lowest grain yields were obtained with the no‐till system, the highest with the chisel system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–692 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chisel system gave the highest corn grain yields, compared with the no-till system.

Treatment
chisel systeme1
Outcome
grain yieldse1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
no‐till systeme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of tillage on the response of two corn hybrids (Zea mays) to soil K fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lowest grain yields were obtained with the no‐till system, the highest with the chisel system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–692 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage affected corn grain yields only in the growing season with the higher precipitation.

Treatment
Tillagee1
Outcome
grain yieldse1
Qualifier
only in the growing season with the higher precipitatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of tillage on the response of two corn hybrids (Zea mays) to soil K fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tillage affected grain yields only in the growing season with the higher precipitation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–593 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium treatment did not change corn grain yields.

Treatment
Potassium treatmente1
Outcome
grain yieldse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of tillage on the response of two corn hybrids (Zea mays) to soil K fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“Potassium treatment did not affect grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–741 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that K fertility recommendations for moldboard plow systems are adequate for reduced tillage corn systems.

Outcome
K fertility recommendationse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of tillage on the response of two corn hybrids (Zea mays) to soil K fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“K fertility recommendations developed for moldboard plow systems are adequate for reduced tillage systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–870 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 in the opposite direction

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